An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage.

An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage.
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视盘和神经纤维层检查在监测早期青光眼损伤进展中的评估。

DOI:
10.1016/s0161-6420(92)32018-4
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Sommer,A
Sommer,A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quigley,HA;Katz,J;Derick,RJ;Gilbert,D;Sommer,A

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从813只高眼压眼的年度检查中,作者比较了两个年龄匹配的亚组的视盘和神经纤维层照片:37只眼在5年结束时转为异常视野检查,37只眼保持正常的视野检查。37个转换组中只有7个(19%)有盘改变,对照组中只有1个(3%)有盘改变。37例转换者中18例(49%)出现进行性神经纤维层萎缩,3例(8%)对照组出现进行性神经纤维层萎缩。在青光眼早期阶段,连续神经纤维层检查在检测进行性青光眼损害方面比彩色圆盘评估更敏感。在视野丧失前5年拍摄的初始照片中,对杯盘比或神经纤维层外观的评估同样可以预测未来的视野损害。神经纤维层缺陷的位置与随后视野丧失的位置高度相关。
From annual examinations of 813 ocular hypertensive eyes, the authors compared optic disc and nerve fiber layer photographs in 2 age-matched subgroups: 37 eyes that converted to abnormal visual field tests at the end of a 5-year period and 37 control eyes that retained normal field tests. Disc change was detected in only 7 of 37 (19%) converters to field loss and in 1 of 37 (3%) controls. Progressive nerve fiber layer atrophy was observed in 18 of 37 (49%) converters and in 3 of 37 (8%) controls. Serial nerve fiber layer examination was more sensitive than color disc evaluation in the detection of progressive glaucoma damage at this early stage of glaucoma. The evaluation of cup-to-disc ratio or of the nerve fiber layer appearance in the initial photograph taken 5 years before field loss were equally predictive of future field damage. The position of nerve fiber layer defects was highly correlated with the location of subsequent visual field loss.
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020041015002
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影响因子: --
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