How local community context shapes labour market re-entry and resource mobilisation among return migrants: an examination of rural and urban communities in Mexico.
How local community context shapes labour market re-entry and resource mobilisation among return migrants: an examination of rural and urban communities in Mexico.
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DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.2020.1758552
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Hagan, Jacqueline
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wassink, Joshua;Hagan, Jacqueline
最近的估计表明，近一半的国际移徙者在移徙后五年内返回其原籍社区。在高水平的归国移民的激励下，学者们越来越多地研究归国移民如何调动他们在国外获得的资源，如人力和金融资本，以实现归国后的经济流动。然而，资源调动和劳动力市场重新融入是在不同的社区背景下展开的。为了了解不同地方背景下返乡移民重新融入劳动力市场的情况，我们采用了一项为期八年的研究，其中包括对153名墨西哥返乡者的访谈，以研究劳动力市场重新融入和资源动员在三种类型社区（城市、城市邻近和农村）中的差异。美国-墨西哥移民是世界上最大的两国返回流动，为探索返回者重新融入社会的不同经历提供了独特的机会。研究发现，劳动力市场的重新整合和资源调动是对移民原籍社区的社会、经济和空间特征做出反应的背景嵌入过程。根据我们的分析，我们扩展了三个可检验的假设，这些假设可以指导未来关于国际移民和回归的研究。
Recent estimates suggest that nearly half of all international migrants return to their communities of origin within five years of emigration. Motivated by high levels of return migration, scholars are increasingly investigating the ways in which return migrants mobilize resources they acquire abroad, such as human and financial capital, to achieve economic mobility upon return. Yet, resource mobilization and labor market reintegration unfold in heterogeneous community contexts. To understand the labor market reintegration of return migrants in various local contexts, we draw on an eight-year study that included interviews with 153 Mexican returnees to examine how labor market reintegration and resource mobilization vary across three types of communities: urban, urban-adjacent, and rural. U.S.-Mexico migration is the largest binational return flow in the world, providing a unique opportunity to explore variations in the reintegration experiences of returnees. We find that labor market reintegration and resource mobilization are contextually embedded processes that respond to the social, economic, and spatial features of migrants’ origin communities. Following our analysis, we extend three testable hypotheses that can guide future research on international migration and return.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Dingeman-Cerda, Katie
通讯作者：
Dingeman-Cerda, Katie
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Jones, Bryan;Riosmena, Fernando;Balk, Deborah
通讯作者：
Balk, Deborah
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Bouillon, CP;Legovini, A;Lustig, N
通讯作者：
Lustig, N
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1722334116
发表时间：
2019-01-02
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Azose, Jonathan J.;Raftery, Adrian E.
通讯作者：
Raftery, Adrian E.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Gray, Clark L.
通讯作者：
Gray, Clark L.