Vector borne infections in Italy: results of the integrated surveillance system for West Nile disease in 2013.

Vector borne infections in Italy: results of the integrated surveillance system for West Nile disease in 2013.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/643439
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Calistri P
Calistri P
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Napoli C;Iannetti S;Rizzo C;Bella A;Di Sabatino D;Bruno R;Sauro F;Martini V;Santucci VU;Declich S;Calistri P

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西尼罗河病(WND)的流行病学受到多种生态因素的影响,因此需要综合监测系统来及早发现感染并启动随后的控制行动。由于不同的动物物种在感染的维持和传播方面具有不同的重要性,因此需要采用多物种监测方法。意大利建立了综合全面的监测系统,旨在及早发现病毒的传入,监测可能的感染传播,并为人类健康采取预防措施。本文介绍了意大利的 WND 综合监测系统,该系统整合了兽医和人类方面的数据,以评估动物和人类的感染负担,并为地区和国家层面的公共卫生当局提供微调应对措施所需的信息。
The epidemiology of West Nile disease (WND) is influenced by multiple ecological factors and, therefore, integrated surveillance systems are needed for early detecting the infection and activating consequent control actions. As different animal species have different importance in the maintenance and in the spread of the infection, a multispecies surveillance approach is required. An integrated and comprehensive surveillance system is in place in Italy aiming at early detecting the virus introduction, monitoring the possible infection spread, and implementing preventive measures for human health. This paper describes the integrated surveillance system for WND in Italy, which incorporates data from veterinary and human side in order to evaluate the burden of infection in animals and humans and provide the public health authorities at regional and national levels with the information needed for a fine tune response.
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