Electronic nicotine delivery systems: international tobacco control four-country survey.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems: international tobacco control four-country survey.
复制标题
电子尼古丁输送系统：国际烟草控制四国调查。
DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.018
复制
发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Fong, Geoffrey T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adkison, Sarah E.;O'Connor, Richard J.;Bansal-Travers, Maansi;Hyland, Andrew;Borland, Ron;Yong, Hua-Hie;Cummings, K. Michael;McNeill, Ann;Thrasher, James F.;Hammond, David;Fong, Geoffrey T.
电子尼古丁递送系统最初出现于2003年，此后在全球范围内得到广泛使用，特别是在互联网上。有关终端使用模式的数据有限。本论文调查了四个国家的现任和前任吸烟者的烟头意识、使用和与产品相关的信念的模式。数据来自国际烟草控制四国调查第八波，收集于2010年7月至2011年6月，分析至2012年6月。受访者包括加拿大(n=1581)、美国(n=1520)、英国(n=第1325)和澳大利亚(n=1513)的5939名现任和前任吸烟者。总体而言，46.6%的人知道END(美国：73%，英国：54%，加拿大：40%，澳大利亚：20%)；7.6%的人尝试过END(16%的人知道END)；2.9%的人是当前使用者(39%的试验者)。在收入较高、吸烟量较大的年轻、非少数族裔吸烟者中，对目标的认识更高。在高收入的年轻、非每日吸烟者中，以及那些认为烟头的危害比传统香烟更小的人中，尝试烟头的发生率更高。目前的吸烟量在非每日吸烟者和重度吸烟者(≥每天20支)中都较高。总体而言，79.8%的人报告使用END是因为它们被认为比传统香烟危害更小；75.4%的人表示他们使用END帮助他们减少吸烟；85.1%的人报告使用END帮助他们戒烟。对目的的认识很高，特别是在这些目的合法的国家(即美国和英国)。由于试验与非日常吸烟和戒烟愿望有关，END可能有可能成为戒烟辅助工具。
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) initially emerged in 2003 and have since become widely available globally, particularly over the Internet. Data on ENDS usage patterns are limited. The current paper examines patterns of ENDS awareness, use, and product-associated beliefs among current and former smokers in four countries. Data come from Wave 8 of the International Tobacco Control Four-Country Survey, collected July 2010 to June 2011 and analyzed through June 2012. Respondents included 5939 current and former smokers in Canada (n=1581); the U.S. (n=1520); the United Kingdom (UK; n=1325); and Australia (n=1513). Overall, 46.6% were aware of ENDS (U.S.: 73%, UK: 54%, Canada: 40%, Australia: 20%); 7.6% had tried ENDS (16% of those aware of ENDS); and 2.9% were current users (39% of triers). Awareness of ENDS was higher among younger, non-minority smokers with higher incomes who were heavier smokers. Prevalence of trying ENDS was higher among younger, nondaily smokers with a high income and among those who perceived ENDS as less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Current use was higher among both nondaily and heavy (≥20 cigarettes per day) smokers. In all, 79.8% reported using ENDS because they were considered less harmful than traditional cigarettes; 75.4% stated that they used ENDS to help them reduce their smoking; and 85.1% reported using ENDS to help them quit smoking. Awareness of ENDS is high, especially in countries where they are legal (i.e., the U.S. and UK). Because trial was associated with nondaily smoking and a desire to quit smoking, ENDS may have potential to serve as a cessation aid.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x
发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Foulds, J.;Veldheer, S.;Berg, A.
通讯作者：
Berg, A.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Trtchounian, Anna;Talbot, Prue
通讯作者：
Talbot, Prue
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Etter JF;Bullen C;Flouris AD;Laugesen M;Eissenberg T
通讯作者：
Eissenberg T
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Cahn, Zachary;Siegel, Michael
通讯作者：
Siegel, Michael
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Polosa R;Caponnetto P;Morjaria JB;Papale G;Campagna D;Russo C
通讯作者：
Russo C