Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers.
Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Bryant CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alnazly E;Khraisat OM;Al-Bashaireh AM;Bryant CL
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的出现影响了医护人员的心理和精神健康。很少有研究探讨COVID-19对约旦医护人员心理健康的心理影响。因此，本研究旨在评估约旦卫生保健工作者在COVID-19大流行期间经历的恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、压力、社会支持以及相关因素的各自水平。本研究采用横断面相关设计，于2020年8月16日至23日在约旦安曼收集了365名医护人员的数据。沿着收集社会人口学特征，对COVID-19的恐惧量表、抑郁、焦虑、压力量表和感知社会支持的多维量表以电子方式向参与者进行管理。大多数参与者（69.3%）是注册护士。2019冠状病毒病恐惧量表的平均总分为23. 64（标准差+6. 85），再次超过总分范围的中点（21），表明对2019冠状病毒病大流行的恐惧程度升高。40%的参与者表现出极其严重的抑郁，60%的参与者表现出极其严重的焦虑，35%的参与者表现出严重的痛苦。抑郁（21.30 ± 10.86）分、焦虑（20.37 ± 10.80）分、紧张（23.33 ± 10.87）分也较高。确定与心理困扰相关的因素是男性，已婚，年龄40岁及以上，有更多的临床经验。社会支持各维度的感知支持均处于中等偏高水平（他人：5.17 ± 1.28，家庭：5.03 ± 1.30，朋友：5.05 ± 1.30）。社会支持与其他研究变量之间的相关性较弱（r < 0.22），表明社会支持与恐惧、抑郁、焦虑和压力之间的相关性较弱。总体而言，约旦卫生保健工作者样本报告的恐惧，抑郁，焦虑和压力。相关因素为男性、已婚、40岁及以上、临床经验丰富。在社会支持方面，参与者主要依赖家人的支持，其次是朋友的支持。
The emergence of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected health-care workers’ psychological and mental health. Few studies have been conducted examining the psychological effect of COVID-19 on health-care worker psychological health in Jordan. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the respective levels of fear, anxiety, depression, stress, social support, and the associated factors, experienced by Jordanian health-care workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study adopted a cross-sectional, correlational design to collect data from 365 health-care workers in Amman, Jordan, from August 16th to 23rd, 2020. Along with collecting sociodemographic characteristics, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support electronically administered to participants. The majority of the participants (69.3%) were registered nurses. The mean overall score for the Fear of COVID-19 scale was 23.64 (SD + 6.85) which again exceeded the mid-point for the total score range (21), indicating elevated level fear of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants had displayed extremely severe depression 40%, extremely severe anxiety 60%, and 35% severely distressed. Scores for depression (21.30 ± 10.86), anxiety (20.37 ± 10.80), stress (23.33 ± 10.87) were also high. Factors determined to be associated with psychological distress were being male, married, aged 40 years and older, and having more clinical experience. Assessment of social support indicated moderate-to-high levels of perceived support for all dimensions (significant other: 5.17 ± 1.28, family: 5.03 ± 1.30, friends: 5.05 ± 1.30). Weak significant correlations were found between social support and the other study variables (r < 0.22), indicating a weak association with fear, depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Overall, Jordanian health-care workers sample reported fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. The associated factors were being male, married, aged 40 years and older, and having more clinical experience. Regarding social support, participants primarily relied on support from their families, followed by support from friends.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155514
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Luceno-Moreno, Lourdes;Talavera-Velasco, Beatriz;Martin-Garcia, Jesus
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影响因子：
3.7
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