A Developmental Shift in Black-White Differences in Depressive Affect across Adolescence and Early Adulthood: The influence of early adult social roles and socio-economic status.
A Developmental Shift in Black-White Differences in Depressive Affect across Adolescence and Early Adulthood: The influence of early adult social roles and socio-economic status.
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DOI：
10.1177/0165025411417504
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Jager J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jager J
这项研究利用美国郊区中产阶级的纵向样本（n = 956），从青春期到成年早期，研究了黑人和白人在抑郁情绪增长方面的差异。具体来说，本研究考察了黑人和白人在抑郁情绪增长方面的差异是否会随着时间的推移而变化，以及这种变化（如果有的话）在多大程度上与成年早期社会角色（如生活安排、工作/大学状态、单亲家庭）和社会经济地位（SES）的比率和心理健康后果方面的种族差异有关。正如预期的那样，抑郁情绪的增长在成年早期开始时开始转向，美国黑人的轨迹向上，而美国白人的轨迹向下。由于社会经济地位的缺陷，对美国黑人来说，具有挑战性的成年早期社会角色（特别是失业）与抑郁情绪的增长之间的关系更为积极。这种不同的“脆弱性”似乎是成年早期生长的种族差异的基础（并通过联系导致生长支点的种族差异）。随着具有挑战性的角色数量的增加，美国黑人（相对于美国白人）面临更高风险的程度也在增加。仅面对最优的成年早期社会角色的美国黑人风险不高，而仅面对具有挑战性的社会角色的美国黑人风险最大。
This study examined black-white differences in growth of depressive affect using a longitudinal sample of middle-class, suburban US subjects (n = 956) that spanned from adolescence to early adulthood. Specifically, this study examined whether black-white differences in growth of depressive affect shift over time, and the extent to which that shift, if any, was associated with racial differences in the rate and mental health consequences of early adult social roles (e.g., living arrangements, work/college status, and single-parenthood) and socio-economic status (SES). As expected, growth in depressive affect pivoted around the onset of early adulthood, with the trajectory pivoting upward for Black Americans and downward for White Americans. Due to deficits in SES, the relation between challenging early adult social roles - under/unemployment in particular - and growth in depressive affect was more positive for Black Americans. This differential “vulnerability” appears to underlie racial differences in early adult growth (and by connection contribute to racial differences in growth pivot). The extent to which Black Americans were at a greater risk (relative to White Americans) for an upward pivot increased as the number of challenging roles increased. Black Americans facing only optimal early adult social roles were not at a greater risk, while those facing only challenging social roles were at the greatest risk.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Angold, A;Erkanli, A;Costello, EJ
通讯作者：
Costello, EJ
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199007000-00011
发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
GARRISON, CZ;JACKSON, KL;ADDY, C
通讯作者：
ADDY, C
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bijl, RV;Ravelli, A
通讯作者：
Ravelli, A
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Fergusson, DM;Horwood, LJ;Lynskey, MT
通讯作者：
Lynskey, MT
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
ANGOLD, A;RUTTER, M
通讯作者：
RUTTER, M