Assessing Parent-Adolescent Substance Use Discussions Using the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics.
Assessing Parent-Adolescent Substance Use Discussions Using the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/00223891.2021.2019051
复制
发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Hopwood, Christopher J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meisel, Samuel N.;Colder, Craig R.;Hopwood, Christopher J.
评估亲子互动对于理解家庭动态至关重要，但可用于捕捉这些动态的工具有限。本研究旨在探讨人际动态持续评估（CAID）的有效性，了解家长青少年物质使用讨论的动态。具体来说，我们研究了如何CAID参数与养育子女和物质使用的指标。61对父母-青少年（M青少年年龄= 14.02，57%为女性; M父母年龄= 46.40; 98%为女性）完成了三个9分钟的录像冲突，酒精和大麻讨论以及自我报告的养育措施（例如，监测，心理控制）和物质使用行为（例如，意图，使用与父母的许可）。互动编码使用CAID提供持续的评估父母和青少年的温暖和优势。父母温暖，青少年温暖，优势互补CAID参数与适应性养育呈正相关，与适应不良的养育因素呈负相关。父母在大麻讨论中的热情与物质使用和意图因素呈负相关。这些研究结果支持CAID作为一个可靠的和有效的评估的人际动态的特点，父母青少年物质使用的讨论，并建议物质使用的对话可能是最有效的，当父母和青少年的行为热烈的整个讨论，并表现出优势互补。
Assessing parent-child interactions is critical for understanding family dynamics, however tools available for capturing these dynamics are limited. The current study sought to examine the validity of the Continuous Assessment of Interpersonal Dynamics (CAID) for understanding the dynamics of parent-adolescent substance use discussions. Specifically, we examined how CAID parameters were related to indicators of parenting and substance use. Sixty-one parent-adolescent dyads (M adolescent age = 14.02, 57% female; M parent age = 46.40; 98% female) completed three 9-minute video-taped conflict, alcohol, and cannabis discussions as well as self-report measures of parenting (e.g., monitoring, psychological control) and substance use behaviors (e.g., intentions, use with parental permission). Interactions were coded using the CAID which provides continuous assessments of parent and adolescent warmth and dominance. Parental warmth, adolescent warmth, and dominance complementarity CAID parameters were positively associated with adaptive parenting and negatively associated with maladaptive parenting factors. Parental warmth in the cannabis discussion was negatively associated with the substance use and intentions factor. These findings support CAID as a reliable and valid assessment of interpersonal dynamics that characterize parent-adolescent substance use discussions and suggest that substance use conversations may be most effective when parents and adolescents act warmly throughout the discussion and exhibit dominance complementarity.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Allen, Joseph P.;Loeb, Emily L.
通讯作者：
Loeb, Emily L.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Gerrard, Meg;Gibbons, Frederick X.;Wills, Thomas A.
通讯作者：
Wills, Thomas A.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Chaplin, Tara M.;Hansen, Amysue;Crowley, Michael J.
通讯作者：
Crowley, Michael J.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hopwood CJ;Harrison AL;Amole M;Girard JM;Wright AGC;Thomas KM;Sadler P;Ansell EB;Chaplin TM;Morey LC;Crowley MJ;Emily Durbin C;Kashy DA
通讯作者：
Kashy DA
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Colder, Craig R.;Shyhalla, Kathleen;Frndak, Seth E.
通讯作者：
Frndak, Seth E.