Use of flavored electronic cigarette refill liquids among adults and youth in the US-Results from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2014-2015).
Use of flavored electronic cigarette refill liquids among adults and youth in the US-Results from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2014-2015).
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0202744
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
O'Connor RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schneller LM;Bansal-Travers M;Goniewicz ML;McIntosh S;Ossip D;O'Connor RJ
调味电子烟对新用户和使用电子烟戒烟的老烟民来说很有吸引力，因为有各种各样的口味选择。然而，在电子烟用户中流行的特定口味组合尚未得到充分研究。最近，Deeming规则扩大了美国食品和药物管理局对包括电子烟在内的所有烟草产品的权力。对烟草与健康研究第二波人口评估数据进行了分析，以评估在过去30天的美国青少年和成人电子烟用户中，单独使用或与其他口味类别结合使用的自我报告口味类别的流行程度。大多数青少年和成人参与者报告使用调味电子烟。报告单个风味类别比报告组合风味类别更常见。水果口味是年轻人中最常见的口味，而“薄荷/薄荷”口味在成年人中最常见。在30天以上的青少年和成人电子烟用户中，水果和糖果/其他糖果是最常见的口味类别。调味电子烟在年轻人和成年人中很受欢迎。大多数消费者报告使用单一口味，尽管有些消费者确实使用多种口味的组合。成年人对薄荷醇/薄荷的偏好可能是与烟草香烟相关的延续。通常情况下，更甜的口味，如水果，是最受欢迎的口味类别之一，无论是单独还是与其他口味结合使用，而更苦的口味（如丁香/香料）则不太常见。这项研究确定了过去30天青少年和成人电子烟用户的主要口味类别。研究结果表明，各种各样的口味和“混合搭配”口味的自由可能会使青少年和成年人继续使用电子烟，未来的研究应该集中在ENDS液体/蒸汽的成分上，以解开甜味剂和调味剂的贡献。
Flavored e-cigarettes are enticing to new users and established cigarette smokers using e-cigarettes to quit smoking due to the wide variety of flavor options. However, specific flavor combinations that are popular among e-cigarette users are understudied. Recently, the Deeming rule extended the US Food and Drug Administration’s authority over all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Wave 2 data were analyzed to assess the prevalence of self-reported flavor categories that are used individually and in combination with other flavor categories among past 30-day youth and adult e-cigarette users in the US. Most youth and adult participants reported using a flavored e-cigarette. Reporting an individual flavor category was more common than reporting a combination of flavor categories. Fruit flavor was the most common flavor category reported among youth, and ‘menthol/mint’ was most common among adults. Fruit and candy/other sweets were the most common flavor categories reported together among both youth and adult past 30-day e-cigarette users. The use of flavored e-cigarettes is very popular among youth and adults. Most consumers reported using a single flavor category, although some consumers did use a combination of flavor categories. Preference for menthol/mint among adults may represent a carryover from associations with tobacco cigarettes. Typically, sweeter flavors, such as fruit, were among the most popular flavor categories reported, both individually and in combination with other flavors, while more bitter flavors (i.e.: clove/spice) were less common. This study identified predominant flavor categories among past 30-day youth and adult e-cigarette users. Findings indicate that the wide variety of flavors available and the freedom to “mix-and-match” flavors may maintain use of e-cigarettes among youth and adults, and future research should focus on the composition of the ENDS liquid/vapor to disentangle the contributions of sweeteners and flavorants.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejmsa1607538
发表时间：
2017-01-26
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kasza KA;Ambrose BK;Conway KP;Borek N;Taylor K;Goniewicz ML;Cummings KM;Sharma E;Pearson JL;Green VR;Kaufman AR;Bansal-Travers M;Travers MJ;Kwan J;Tworek C;Cheng YC;Yang L;Pharris-Ciurej N;van Bemmel DM;Backinger CL;Compton WM;Hyland AJ
通讯作者：
Hyland AJ
影响因子：
8
作者：
Dai, Hongying;Hao, Jianqiang
通讯作者：
Hao, Jianqiang
影响因子：
6
作者：
Pesko, Michael F.;Kenkel, Donald S.;Hughes, Jenna M.
通讯作者：
Hughes, Jenna M.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Morean, Meghan E.;Butler, Ellyn R.;Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra
通讯作者：
Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Coleman BN;Rostron B;Johnson SE;Ambrose BK;Pearson J;Stanton CA;Wang B;Delnevo C;Bansal-Travers M;Kimmel HL;Goniewicz ML;Niaura R;Abrams D;Conway KP;Borek N;Compton WM;Hyland A
通讯作者：
Hyland A