Trends in home smoking bans in the U.S.A., 1995-2007: prevalence, discrepancies and disparities.
Trends in home smoking bans in the U.S.A., 1995-2007: prevalence, discrepancies and disparities.
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DOI：
10.1136/tc.2011.043802
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发表时间：
2012-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Palmersheim KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang X;Martinez-Donate AP;Kuo D;Jones NR;Palmersheim KA
家庭禁烟令大大降低了儿童和非吸烟成年人接触二手烟的可能性。这项研究的目的是检查国家的趋势a）通过家庭禁烟; B）父母禁烟报告的差异;和c）家庭和父母相关的家庭吸烟禁令在1995年至2007年的未成年儿童的家庭。我们使用1995/1996、1998/1999、2001/2002、2003和2006/2007年美国当前人口调查烟草使用补充资料的数据，按调查期估计父母禁烟报告的患病率和logistic回归模型。总体而言，从1995年到2007年，完全禁止家庭吸烟的流行率从58.1%增加到83.8%（p<0.01），而父母报告的差异从12.5%下降到4.6%（p<0.01）。单亲家庭、低收入家庭、有一两个吸烟者的家庭、父母未受过大学教育的家庭或没有婴儿的家庭在此期间报告家庭禁烟的可能性始终较低（p<0.05）。尽管在通过家庭禁烟令方面取得了普遍进展，父母之间的差异也有所减少，但随着时间的推移，在防止二手烟方面的差异仍然存在。生活在单亲家庭、低收入家庭、父母吸烟、父母受教育程度较低或没有婴儿的家庭中的儿童不太可能受到家庭禁烟的保护。这些群体需要采取干预措施，促进家庭禁烟，以减少与烟草有关的疾病的差异。
Home smoking bans significantly reduce the likelihood of secondhand smoke exposure among children and non-smoking adults. The purpose of this study was to examine national trends in a) the adoption of home smoking bans; b) discrepancies in parental smoking ban reports; and c) household and parental correlates of home smoking bans among households with underage children from 1995 to 2007. We used data from the 1995/1996, 1998/1999, 2001/2002, 2003 and 2006/2007 Tobacco Use Supplement of the U.S. Current Population Survey to estimate prevalence rates and logistic regression models of parental smoking ban reports by survey period. Overall, the prevalence of a complete home smoking bans increased from 58.1% to 83.8% (p<0.01), while discrepancies in parental reports decreased from 12.5% to 4.6% (p<0.01) from 1995 to 2007. Households with single parent, low income, one or two current smokers, parents with less than a college education, or without infants were consistently less likely to report a home smoking ban over this period (p<0.05). Despite general improvements in the adoption of home smoking bans and a reduction on parental discrepancies, disparities in the level of protection from secondhand smoke have persisted over time. Children living in households with single parents, low income, current smoker parents, less educated parents, or without infants are less likely to be protected by a home smoking ban. These groups are in need of interventions promoting the adoption of home smoking bans to reduce disparities in tobacco-related diseases.
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影响因子：
8
作者：
Winickoff JP;Friebely J;Tanski SE;Sherrod C;Matt GE;Hovell MF;McMillen RC
通讯作者：
McMillen RC
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Borland, R.;Yong, H-H;Fong, G. T.
通讯作者：
Fong, G. T.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kanjilal, Sanjat;Gregg, Edward W.;Beckles, Gloria L. A.
通讯作者：
Beckles, Gloria L. A.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Hyland, Andrew;Higbee, Cheryl;Cummings, K. Michael
通讯作者：
Cummings, K. Michael
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Pizacani, Barbara A.;Martin, Diane P.;Diehr, Paula
通讯作者：
Diehr, Paula