Zinc oxide nanoparticles for selective destruction of tumor cells and potential for drug delivery applications.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles for selective destruction of tumor cells and potential for drug delivery applications.
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DOI:
10.1517/17425247.2010.502560
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Wingett DG
Wingett DG
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rasmussen JW;Martinez E;Louka P;Wingett DG

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Metal oxide nanoparticles, including zinc oxide, are versatile platforms for biomedical applications and therapeutic intervention. There is an urgent need to develop new classes of anticancer agents, and recent studies demonstrate that ZnO nanomaterials hold considerable promise. This review analyzes the biomedical applications of metal oxide and ZnO nanomaterials under development at the experimental, preclinical, and clinical levels. A discussion regarding the advantages, approaches, and limitations surrounding the use of metal oxide nanoparticles for cancer applications and drug delivery is presented. The scope of this article is focused on ZnO, and other metal oxide nanomaterial systems, and their proposed mechanisms of cytotoxic action, as well as current approaches to improve their targeting and cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Through a better understanding of the mechanisms of action and cellular consequences resulting from nanoparticles interactions with cells, the inherent toxicity and selectivity of ZnO nanoparticles against cancer may be further improved to make them attractive new anti-cancer agents.
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