From bias to coverage: What explains how news organizations treat social movements

From bias to coverage: What explains how news organizations treat social movements
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从偏见到报道:如何解释新闻机构如何对待社会运动

DOI:
10.1111/soc4.12460
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Vann, Burrel
Vann, Burrel
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amenta, Edwin;Elliott, Thomas Alan;Shortt, Nicole;Tierney, Amber Celina;Türkoğlu, Didem;Vann, Burrel

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为什么报纸报道社会运动的参与者,为什么这种报道有时是有利的?早期的学术研究主要将新闻媒体视为集体行动的数据来源,并试图确定其偏见,但学术研究越来越直接关注为什么运动会获得报道,特别是能够推进其目标的报道。为了理解报纸为什么以及如何报道运动参与者,我们首先要了解运动依赖于新闻媒体的原因有很多,但他们的报道在很大程度上是在新闻机构的控制之下。在这篇评论中,我们专注于指定报纸,社会运动演员,社会和政治背景的特点之间的三方互动的观点,但我们开始与新闻媒体机构是如何组织的。最后,我们对利用上一代数字革命的未来研究提出了建议。
Why do newspapers cover social movement actors, and why is this coverage sometimes favorable? Early scholarship saw the news media mainly as a source of data on collective action, and sought to ascertain its biases, but scholarship has increasingly focused directly on why movements gain coverage, especially coverage that can advance their goals. To understand why and how newspapers cover movement actors, we start with the insight that movements rely on the news media for many reasons, but their coverage is largely in the control of news institutions. In this review, we focus on perspectives that specify 3‐way interactions between the characteristics of newspapers, social movement actors, and the social and political contexts, but we begin with how news media institutions are organized. We conclude with suggestions for future research that take advantage of the digital revolution of the last generation.
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