Safety, immunogencity, and efficacy of a cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) vaccine in mice and ferrets.
Safety, immunogencity, and efficacy of a cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) vaccine in mice and ferrets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2009.12.003
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发表时间:
2010-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Subbarao, Kanta
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Grace L.;Lamirande, Elaine W.;Jin, Hong;Kemble, George;Subbarao, Kanta
We studied the attenuation, immunogenicity and efficacy of the cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (AAca) (H2N2) virus in mice and ferrets to evaluate its' use in the event of an H2 influenza pandemic. The AAca virus was restricted in replication in the respiratory tract of mice and ferrets. In mice, 2 doses of vaccine elicited a > 4-fold rise in hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) titer and resulted in complete inhibition of viral replication following lethal homologous wild-type virus challenge. In ferrets, a single dose of the vaccine elicited a > 4-fold rise in HAI titer and conferred complete protection against homologous wild-type virus challenge in the upper respiratory tract. In both mice and ferrets, the AAca virus provided significant protection from challenge with heterologous H2 virus challenge in the respiratory tract. The AAca vaccine is safe, immunogenic and efficacious against homologous and heterologous challenge in mice and ferrets, supporting the evaluation of this vaccine in clinical trials.
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