An Experimental Test of the Relationship between Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Use and Alcohol Consumption.
An Experimental Test of the Relationship between Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Use and Alcohol Consumption.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14566
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cyders MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hershberger AR;Studebaker A;Whitt ZT;Fillmore M;Kahler CW;Cyders MA
越来越多的研究表明，电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS）的使用与更高的饮酒率和饮酒量有关。本研究采用了两个会议内的主题设计，实验研究ENDS的使用和实验室随意饮酒之间的关系。共有N=31（平均年龄=28.71，SD=11.17; 45.2%为女性; 54.8%为白色/高加索人）来自社区的健康成年人，他们使用ENDS并支持喜欢啤酒，完成了研究，其中包括啤酒消费口味测试任务，评估参与者在两个平衡阶段消耗的啤酒mL数：一个阶段允许同时使用ENDS，另一个阶段不允许。所有分析均控制了年龄、人种和性别。ENDS条件对啤酒消耗量的影响在统计学上不显著（F（1，30）=0.03，p= 0.86）。线性混合建模的结果显示，在自由活动期间，ENDS抽吸与酒精啜饮显著相关（估计值= 0.23，SE=0.07，p= 0.002）。总的来说，ENDS的使用并没有增加酒精的使用;然而，数据表明，ENDS的泡芙可能是喝啤酒的主要原因，或者这两种行为通过习惯联系在一起。研究应更充分地衡量和比较全球和事件层面的数据，ENDS和酒精使用，因为它们可能显示不同的关系模式。
Increasing research shows that the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is associated with higher rates and quantity of alcohol consumption. The present study used a two-session within-subjects design to experimentally examine the relationship between ENDS use and laboratory ad libitum alcohol consumption. A total of N=31 (mean age=28.71, SD=11.17; 45.2% women; 54.8% White/Caucasian) healthy adults from the community who use ENDS and endorsed liking beer completed the study, which included a beer consumption taste-test task that assessed mL of beer consumed by the participants across two counterbalanced sessions: one where concurrent ENDS use was allowed and one where it was not. All analyses controlled for age, race, and gender. The effect of ENDS condition on amount of beer consumed was not statistically significant (F(1, 30)=0.03, p=.86). Results of linear mixed modeling showed that ENDS puffs were significantly related to alcohol sips (estimate= 0.23, SE=0.07, p=.002) across the ad libitum session. Overall, ENDS use did not increase alcohol use; however, the data suggest that ENDS puffs might act as a prime for beer sips or that these two behaviors are linked through habit. Research should more fully measure and compare global and event-level data on ENDS and alcohol use as they might show disparate patterns of relationships.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
McKee, Sherry A.;Harrison, Emily L. R.;Shi, Julia
通讯作者：
Shi, Julia
DOI：
10.3758/bf03203630
发表时间：
1996-02-01
期刊：
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Erdfelder, E;Faul, F;Buchner, A
通讯作者：
Buchner, A
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Farsalinos, Konstantinos E.;Yannovits, Nikoletta;Poulas, Konstantinos
通讯作者：
Poulas, Konstantinos
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Field M;Jones A
通讯作者：
Jones A
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
AKAIKE, H
通讯作者：
AKAIKE, H