Diversity of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells: circuits and functions.
Diversity of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells: circuits and functions.
复制标题
视网膜内光敏神经节细胞的多样性:电路和功能。
DOI:
10.1007/s00018-020-03641-5
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schmidt TM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aranda ML;Schmidt TM
The melanopsin-expressing, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are a relatively recently discovered class of atypical ganglion cell photoreceptor. These ipRGCs are a morphologically and physiologically heterogeneous population that project widely throughout the brain and mediate a wide array of visual functions ranging from photoentrainment of our circadian rhythms, to driving the pupillary light reflex to improve visual function, to modulating our mood, alertness, learning, sleep / wakefulness, regulation of body temperature, and even our visual perception. The presence of melanopsin as a unique molecular signature of ipRGCs has allowed for the development of a vast array of molecular and genetic tools to study ipRGC circuits. Given the emerging complexity of this system, this review will provide an overview of the genetic tools and methods used to study ipRGCs, how these tools have been used to dissect their role in a variety of visual circuits and behaviors in mice, and identify important directions for future study.
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