Children's Critical Thinking When Learning From Others.

Children's Critical Thinking When Learning From Others.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00603.x
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发表时间:
2008-10-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Heyman GD
Heyman GD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heyman GD

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批判性思维的一个关键组成部分是评估他人陈述的能力。因为从别人那里获得的信息并不总是准确的,所以孩子们学会批判性地推理是很重要的。早在3岁时,孩子们就知道人们有时会传达不准确的信息,有些人比其他人更可靠。然而,在许多情况下,即使是年龄较大的儿童也无法批判性地评估来源。最近的研究指出,社会经验在解释为什么儿童经常无法进行批判性推理方面发挥了作用。
A key component of critical thinking is the ability to evaluate the statements of other people. Because information that is obtained from others is not always accurate, it is important that children learn to reason about it critically. By as early as age 3, children understand that people sometimes communicate inaccurate information and that some individuals are more reliable sources than others. However, in many contexts, even older children fail to evaluate sources critically. Recent research points to the role of social experience in explaining why children often fail to engage in critical reasoning.
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