Daily Religious Coping Buffers the Stress-Affect Relationship and Benefits Overall Metabolic Health in Older Adults.

Daily Religious Coping Buffers the Stress-Affect Relationship and Benefits Overall Metabolic Health in Older Adults.
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DOI:
10.1037/rel0000251
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Bergeman CS
Bergeman CS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whitehead BR;Bergeman CS

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本研究的重点是日常宗教应对如何减轻日常压力,调节情绪反应,最终产生更理想的健康结果。参与者是来自圣母大学健康与幸福研究晚年队列的267名社区老年人(平均年龄=72岁;63%为女性)。每日日记数据(56天)用于评估每日感知压力、每日宗教应对以及它们对每日负面影响的相互作用的影响。多层次模型(MLM)结果表明,宗教应对调节应激对负性情绪的影响(β=0.02; p< 0.01)。这些日水平效应的个体内部变异性代表了个体的特定动态方面,称为动态特征。这些来自MLM的个人水平动态特征与代谢健康指标相关,并预测更健康的值。最重要的是,宗教应对的应激缓冲作用预示着更好的代谢健康,这与葡萄糖耐量(A1c; r = - 0.32, p < .001)和肥胖复合变量(r = - 0.23, p = .01)呈负相关。结果表明,使用宗教应对来调节压力对负面影响的影响的能力可能会延迟与肥胖和代谢系统失调相关的疾病的发生。
This study focuses on how daily religious coping mitigates daily stress, regulates emotional responses, and ultimately produces more optimal health outcomes. Participants were 267 community-dwelling older adults from the Later Life Cohort of the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being (mean age=72; 63% female). Daily diary data (56 days) were used to assess the effects of daily perceived stress, daily religious coping, and their interaction on daily negative affect. Multi-level modeling (MLM) results suggested that religious coping regulated the effects of stress on negative affect (β=0.02; p<.01). The intraindividual variability in these day-level effects represent specific dynamic aspects of the individual, referred to as dynamic characteristics. These person-level dynamic characteristics derived from the MLM were correlated with indicators of metabolic health, and predicted healthier values. Most significantly, the stress buffering effects of Religious Coping predicted better metabolic health, as indicated by negative correlations with glucose tolerance (A1c; r = −0.32, p < .001) and the Obesity composite variable (r = −0.23, p = .01). Results demonstrate that the ability to use religious coping to regulate the effects of stress on negative affect may delay the onset of disorders associated with obesity and dysregulation in the metabolic system.
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发表时间: 2011-05-01
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