Alcohol use severity among recent Latino immigrants: Associations of acculturation, family history of alcohol use and alcohol outcome expectancies.

Alcohol use severity among recent Latino immigrants: Associations of acculturation, family history of alcohol use and alcohol outcome expectancies.
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DOI:
10.1080/15332640.2021.1952126
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
De La Rosa M
De La Rosa M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Westrick AC;Sanchez M;Wang W;Cano MÁ;Rojas P;De La Rosa M

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有酒精家族史是酒精使用和酒精相关问题的一个有充分证据的危险因素。然而,关于FH +对拉丁裔移民当前酒精使用影响的研究有限。本研究旨在确定FH +对拉丁裔移民当前酒精使用的影响,以及酒精结果预期(AOEs)和文化适应对这种关系的影响。这是对近期拉丁裔移民研究(RLIS)数据的纵向二级数据分析,这是第一个以社区为基础的队列研究,旨在检查年轻成年拉丁裔移民移民前至移民后的酒精使用轨迹。采用线性混合模型评估拉丁裔移民中各种移民前和移民后因素与酒精使用之间的关系。有518名年轻的拉丁裔移民,其中18.7%报告FH +, FH +的人比没有FH +的人有更高的平均AUDIT得分(4.74比3.81;p = 0.028)。积极的aoe与审计分数的增加有关。与FH -个体相比,具有更积极aoe的FH +个体的AUDIT得分更高。家庭凝聚力对酒精使用有保护作用,而美国主义的认可与酒精使用的增加有关。这些结果为更深入地探讨FH+、AOEs和文化适应对拉丁裔移民酒精使用的影响提供了框架。未来的纵向研究应该解释传统文化价值观是否介导或调节FH+、AOE和拉丁裔移民饮酒之间的关系。
Having a family history of alcohol (FH+) use is a well-documented risk factor for alcohol use and alcohol related problems. However, there are limited studies examining the impact of FH + on current alcohol use among Latino immigrants. This study aimed to determine the influence of having a FH + on current alcohol use among Latino immigrants and the influence of alcohol outcome expectancies (AOEs) and acculturation on this relationship. This is a longitudinal secondary data analysis of data from the Recent Latino Immigrant Study (RLIS), the first community-based cohort study to examine pre- to post-immigration alcohol use trajectories of young adult Latino immigrants. Linear mixed models were performed to assess the association between various pre- and post-immigration factors and alcohol use among Latino immigrants. There were 518 young adult Latino immigrants with 18.7% reporting a FH + with those with a FH + having higher mean AUDIT score compared to those without (4.74 vs. 3.81; p = 0.028). Positive AOEs were associated with increase AUDIT scores. FH + individuals with greater positive AOEs experienced higher AUDIT scores compared to FH− individuals. Family cohesion was protective against alcohol use while endorsement of Americansism was associated with increased alcohol use. Theses results provide the framework for more in-depth exploration regarding the influences of FH+, AOEs, and acculturation have on the alcohol use among Latino immigrants. Future longitudinal research studies should account for whether traditional cultural values mediate or moderate the relationship between a FH+, AOE, and alcohol use of Latino immigrants.
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