Sigma Receptors and Alcohol Use Disorders.

Sigma Receptors and Alcohol Use Disorders.
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西格玛受体和酒精使用障碍。

DOI:
10.1007/164_2016_97
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cottone,Pietro
Cottone,Pietro
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sabino,Valentina;Cottone,Pietro

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虽然广泛的研究集中在了解酒精成瘾的神经生物学机制,酒精使用障碍的药物治疗非常有限,并不总是有效的。这一限制鼓励了对酒精中毒治疗的新药理学靶点的研究。σ受体被证明介导可卡因和安非他明的一些特性,这归因于精神兴奋剂与这些受体的直接结合。最近,还提出了σ受体在酒精的奖励和强化作用中的作用,并提出它们的过度活跃可能导致过量饮酒。本章回顾了目前的知识主题,并建议σ受体系统可能代表一个新的治疗目标,用于治疗酒精使用障碍。
Although extensive research has focused on understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol addiction, pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorders are very limited and not always effective. This constraint has encouraged the search for novel pharmacological targets for alcoholism therapy. Sigma receptors were shown to mediate some of the properties of cocaine and amphetamine, which was attributed to the direct binding of psychostimulants to these receptors. More recently, the role of sigma receptors in the rewarding and reinforcing effects of alcohol was also proposed, and it was suggested that their hyperactivity may result in excessive alcohol drinking. This chapter reviews current knowledge on the topic, and suggests that the sigma receptor system may represent a new therapeutic target for the treatment of alcohol use disorders.
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