Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: the role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control.
Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: the role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019937
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发表时间：
2010-09
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Hay, Elizabeth L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diehl, Manfred;Hay, Elizabeth L.
这项研究连续30天观察了年轻人、中年人和老年人（N = 239;法师= 49.6岁，范围= 18-89岁），以检查日常压力和负面影响之间的关联，同时考虑到潜在的风险（即，自我概念不连贯）和弹性因素（即，年龄，感知的个人控制）。结果表明，在整个研究中，年轻人和自我概念更不连贯的人表现出更高的平均负面影响。同样，人们在经历比平时更多的压力和比平时更少的控制的日子里报告了更高的负面影响。这些主要影响是合格的显着的相互作用。特别是，日常压力和负面情绪之间的关联在成年人报告低控制的日子比他们报告高控制的日子更强（即，控制缓冲压力的感知）。对日常压力的反应并没有不同的个人的不同年龄或个人与不同程度的自我概念不连贯。尽管所有人都报告说，在他们报告的控制比平时少的日子里，负面影响更高，但这种关联在年轻人中更为明显。这项研究有助于阐明成年人面临日常压力时风险和弹性因素的作用。
This study observed young, middle-aged and older adults (N = 239; Mage = 49.6 years, range = 18-89 years) for 30 consecutive days to examine the association between daily stress and negative affect taking into account potential risk (i.e., self-concept incoherence) and resilience factors (i.e., age, perceived personal control). Results indicated that younger individuals and individuals with a more incoherent self-concept showed higher average negative affect across the study. As well, individuals reported higher negative affect on days that they experienced more stress than usual and on days that they reported less control than usual. These main effects were qualified by significant interactions. In particular, the association between daily stress and negative affect was stronger on days on which adults reported low control compared to days on which they reported high control (i.e., perceptions of control buffered stress). Reactivity to daily stress did not differ for individuals of different ages or for individuals with different levels of self-concept incoherence. Although all individuals reported higher negative affect on days on which they reported less control than usual, this association was more pronounced among younger adults. This study helps to elucidate the role of risk and resilience factors when adults are faced with daily stress.
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