The Metaverse: Surveillant Physics, Virtual Realist Governance, and the Missing Commons
The Metaverse: Surveillant Physics, Virtual Realist Governance, and the Missing Commons
复制标题
虚拟宇宙：监视物理学、虚拟现实主义治理和缺失的公共资源
DOI：
10.1007/s13347-023-00613-y
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McStay A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McStay A
本文认为，Metverse目前的雄心存在价值和设计方面的问题。随着Metverse深化长期的商业监控实践，本文重点关注生物特征和情感数据带来的数据保护危害、第一人称视角的衡量以及围绕化身特征描述的敏感性。这篇论文提出了两个概念来解决危害和数据保护：监督物理和虚拟现实主义治理。监督物理指的是监视告知现实如何运行的规律：这是一个有用的概念，因为平台对虚拟世界和它们运行所遵循的规律进行了精细的控制。虚拟现实主义治理建立在虚拟现实主义的长期原则和大卫·查尔默最近提出的现实+理论之上，该理论要求将虚拟视为真实，即虚拟对象的体验和世界中发生的事情被视为有意义的。白皮书进一步考虑治理问题，既围绕技术和道德标准，也围绕个人数据存储和数据信托等数据保护想法，这些想法不是基于Metverse的想法，但作为Metverse的基本前提正在设计中，这些想法更有可能实现。尽管这篇论文令人遗憾地悲观，发现Metverse当前雄心勃勃的一个根本问题是公共产品和公共产品的缺失，但它看到了其他数字领域所未见的抵制模式的虚拟现实主义空间。
This paper argues that there are value and design-based problems in current ambitions for the Metaverse. With the Metaverse deepening longstanding commercial surveillance practices, the paper focuses on data protection harms from biometric and emotion data, the gauging of first-person perspectives, and sensitivities around profiling of avatars. The paper advances two notions to address harms and data protection:surveillant physicsandvirtual realist governance.Surveillant physicsrefers to surveillance informing the laws of how that reality operates: this is a useful concept given the granular control that platforms have over virtual worlds and the laws by which they function.Virtual realist governancebuilds on the longstanding principle of virtual realism and David Chalmer’s recent theorising of Reality+ that demands that the virtual is taken to be real, meaning that experiences of virtual objects and what occurs in-world are treated as meaningful. The paper progresses to further consider governance questions, both around technical and ethical standards, but also data protection ideas such as personal data stores, and data trusts, that were not conceived as Metaverse-based ideas, but have greater chance of being realised as basic premises of the Metaverse are being designed. Although this paper is regretfully pessimistic, finding that a root problem of current ambitions for the Metaverse is that the public good and the commons are missing, it sees virtual realist scope for modes of resistance unseen in other digital realms.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Lavazza A
通讯作者：
Lavazza A
元宇宙：经验问题
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Floridi
通讯作者：
L. Floridi
个人信息管理系统：以用户为中心的隐私乌托邦？
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
H. Janssen;Jennifer Cobbe;Jatinder Singh
通讯作者：
Jatinder Singh
DOI：
10.5235/175776310794389355
发表时间：
2010-12
期刊：
The Journal of Media Law
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
隐私自我管理的障碍能否克服？
影响因子：
8.5
作者：
Tuukka Lehtiniemi;Yki Kortesniemi
通讯作者：
Yki Kortesniemi