Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.

Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
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DOI:
10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ma HX
Ma HX
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan XY;Song ZK;Qu Z;Liu TD;Ma HX

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根据形态和分子证据,描述和说明了中国海南省落叶木蝇的3个新种。Xylariahedyosmicola存在于Hedyosmumorientale的落叶上,其特征是丝状基质和一个长而不育的丝状先端。在系统发育上,它与美国夏威夷岛的Xylaria sp.有密切的亲缘关系,在形态上与X.vagans相似。Xylarialindericola存在于Linderarobusta的落叶上,其特征是其近球形的基质和长丝状的柱头。它在系统发育上与X.siculaf.major密切相关。Xylariapolysporicola发现于polysporahaanensis的落叶上,其特征是直立或匍匐的基质和子囊孢子,有时具有粘稠的鞘或非细胞附属物。Xylariapolysporicola在系统发育上与amphithele和ficicola亲缘关系密切。给出了中国落叶上10种植物的鉴定钥匙。
Three new species of Xylaria on fallen leaves in Hainan Province of China are described and illustrated, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Xylariahedyosmicola is found on fallen leaves of Hedyosmumorientale and featured by thread-like stromata with a long sterile filiform apex. Phylogenetically, X.hedyosmicola is closely related to an undescribed Xylaria sp. from Hawaii Island, USA and morphologically similar to X.vagans. Xylarialindericola is found on fallen leaves of Linderarobusta and characterised by its subglobose stromata and a long filiform stipe. It is phylogenetically closely related to X.siculaf.major. Xylariapolysporicola is found on fallen leaves of Polysporahainanensis, it is distinguished by upright or prostrate stromata and ascospores sometimes with a slimy sheath or non-cellular appendages. Xylariapolysporicola is phylogenetically closely related to X.amphithele and X.ficicola. An identification key to the ten species on fallen leaves in China is given.
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