Measuring social reactions to female survivors of alcohol-involved sexual assault: The Social Reactions Questionnaire-Alcohol.
Measuring social reactions to female survivors of alcohol-involved sexual assault: The Social Reactions Questionnaire-Alcohol.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0886260514549054
复制
发表时间：
2015-07
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ullman SE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Relyea M;Ullman SE
对于披露性侵的女性来说，社会反应可能会影响她们在性侵后的适应。大约一半的成年女性性侵涉及饮酒。实验研究表明，人们更多地将责任归咎于袭击发生前饮酒的女性，但还没有研究评估实际幸存者因饮酒而受到社会反应的频率。这项研究提出了一种新的方法来评估性侵犯幸存者的酒精特定社会反应(社会反应问卷-酒精，SRQ-A)。对大量社区样本的因素分析表明，女性在披露性侵行为时，往往会收到积极和消极的酒精特定反应。区分效度证实，这种反应不同于其他类型的攻击相关的社会反应。与预测相反，酒精特有的反应与抑郁、创伤后应激症状、酗酒或醉酒无关。然而，为了支持假设，酒精特有的反应与更多的性格自责和酒精问题有关。值得注意的是，这种反应与自责既有积极的关系，也有消极的关系，这表明了一种潜在的干预途径。讨论了对研究人员和实践者的影响。
For women who disclose sexual assault, social reactions can affect post-assault adjustment. Approximately half of sexual assaults of adult women involve alcohol use. Experimental studies indicate that people put more blame on women who were drinking before the assault, yet no studies have assessed how often actual survivors receive social reactions specific to their alcohol use. This study presents a new measure to assess alcohol-specific social reactions for survivors of sexual assault (The Social Reactions Questionnaire –Alcohol, SRQ-A). Factor analyses of a large community sample indicated that women often receive both positive and negative alcohol-specific reactions when disclosing assault. Discriminant validity confirmed that such reactions are distinct from other types of assault-related social reactions. Against predictions, alcohol-specific reactions were not associated with depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms, binge drinking, or intoxication. However, in support of hypotheses, alcohol-specific reactions were related to increased characterological self-blame and alcohol problems. Notably, such reactions had both positive and negative relationships with self-blame, indicating a potential avenue for intervention. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4
作者：
Abbey, A;Ross, LT;McAuslan, P
通讯作者：
McAuslan, P
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Macy, RJ;Nurius, PS;Norris, J
通讯作者：
Norris, J
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Littleton, Heather;Grills-Taquechel, Amie;Axsom, Danny
通讯作者：
Axsom, Danny
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Frazier, PA
通讯作者：
Frazier, PA
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Littleton, Heather L.
通讯作者：
Littleton, Heather L.