Hemispheric lateralization interrupted: material-specific memory deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Hemispheric lateralization interrupted: material-specific memory deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00546
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发表时间：
2013-09-02
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Golby A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Willment KC;Golby A
通过对源自内侧颞叶源（mTLE）的颞叶癫痫患者的研究，人们在很大程度上了解了记忆的半球偏侧化。记忆的物质特异性模型依赖于左颞叶介导言语记忆，而右颞叶介导非言语记忆的基本框架。多年来，随着我们对mTLE中物质特异性记忆缺陷的理解在神经心理学和神经影像学文献中得到进一步阐述，这一模型得到了改进，甚至受到了挑战。这篇小型综述的第一个目标是强调mTLE文献中的主要发现，这些发现已经推进并扩展了我们对mTLE中物质特异性记忆缺陷的理解。其次，我们将回顾mTLE中材料特异性半球偏侧的功能神经成像模式如何被转化为术前fMRI记忆映射的创新临床应用。
The hemispheric lateralization of memory has largely been informed through the study of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy originating from medial temporal sources (mTLE). The material-specific model of memory relies on the basic framework that the left temporal lobe mediates verbal memories, while the right temporal lobe mediates non-verbal memories. Over the years, this model has been refined, and even challenged, as our understanding of the material-specific memory deficits in mTLE has been further elaborated in the neuropsychological and neuroimaging literature. The first goal of this mini-review is to highlight the major findings in the mTLE literature that have advanced and expanded our understanding of material-specific memory deficits in mTLE. Second, we will review how functional neuroimaging patterns of material-specific hemispheric lateralization in mTLE are being translated into the innovative clinical application of preoperative fMRI memory mapping.
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