Age and time trends of dairy intake among children and adolescents of the DONALD study.

Age and time trends of dairy intake among children and adolescents of the DONALD study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00394-021-02555-7
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Alexy U
Alexy U
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hohoff E;Perrar I;Jancovic N;Alexy U

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描述德国儿童和青少年饮食中总乳制品(TD)(克/1000千卡总能量摄入量)和乳制品类型(乳制品总摄入量的重量百分比,w%TD)的年龄和时间趋势,代表为低脂乳制品(LFD),高糖乳制品(HSD),发酵乳制品(FD)和液体乳制品(LD)。总体而言,使用多项式混合效应回归模型分析了1275名DONALD参与者(3.5-18.5岁;男孩:50.8%)在1985年至2019年期间保存的10,333份3天饮食记录。女生TD摄入量随年龄增长呈下降趋势(♂:线性趋势p < 0.0001;♀:线性和二次趋势p < 0.0001), FD(♀:线性、二次、三次趋势p≤0.02)略有增加。HSD(♂:线性、二次、三次趋势p≤0.004,♀:线性、二次、三次趋势p≤0.005)和LD(线性、二次趋势p≤0.0002)随年龄增长而降低。从时间趋势来看,近30年TD摄取量呈下降趋势,其中以1995年以来最为明显(雄0.0007和♀p = 0.004呈二次曲线趋势)。LFD摄入量在2010年之前呈上升趋势,此后呈下降趋势(线性、二次、三次趋势p < 0.0001)。HSD下降至1995年,随后上升至2010年,之后再次下降(♂:线性、二次、三次趋势p≤0.001;♀:线性、二次、三次趋势p≤0.003)。脂肪摄入量呈线性增加(♂和♀均p < 0.0001),脂肪摄入量呈线性下降(p≤0.03)。我们的研究结果显示,在过去三十年中,儿童和青少年的乳制品消费模式发生了变化,TD摄入量随着年龄和时间的增长而减少,从液体乳制品转向固体乳制品,同时发酵乳制品的摄入量增加,而LFD和HSD则随着时间的推移而波动。进一步的评价将审查这些消费模式对健康的意义。在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s00394-021-02555-7获得。
To describe age and time trends in dietary intake of Total Dairy (TD) (g/1000 kcal Total Energy Intake) and types of dairy (weight percent of total dairy intake, w%TD) represented as Low Fat Dairy (LFD), High Sugar Dairy (HSD), Fermented Dairy (FD) and Liquid Dairy (LD) among children and adolescents in Germany. Overall, 10,333 3-day dietary records kept between 1985 and 2019 by 1275 DONALD participants (3.5–18.5 years; boys: 50.8%) were analyzed using polynomial mixed-effects regression models. TD intake decreased with age (♂: linear trend p < 0.0001; ♀: linear and quadratic trend p < 0.0001), whereas FD (♀: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p ≤ 0.02) increased slightly in girls. HSD (♂: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p ≤ 0.004; ♀: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p ≤ 0.005) and LD (linear, quadratic trend p ≤ 0.0002) decreased with age. In terms of time trends, TD intake decreased in the last three decades, especially since 1995 (quadratic trend for ♂ 0.0007 and ♀ p = 0.004). LFD intake increased until 2010 and decreased thereafter (linear, quadratic, cubic trend p < 0.0001). HSD decreased until 1995, then increased until 2010 and decreased again afterwards (♂: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p ≤ 0.001; ♀: linear, quadratic, cubic trend p ≤ 0.003). While FD intake increased linear (in both ♂ and ♀: p < 0.0001), LD intake decreased (linear, quadratic trend p ≤ 0.03). Our results showed changes in dairy consumption patterns among children and adolescents over the past three decades, demonstrating a decrease in TD intake with age and time, and a shift from liquid to solid dairy products with a simultaneous increase in fermented dairy products, while LFD and HSD fluctuated over time. Further evaluations will examine the health significance of these consumption patterns. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00394-021-02555-7.
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