Weed resistance to synthetic auxin herbicides.

Weed resistance to synthetic auxin herbicides.
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DOI:
10.1002/ps.4823
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Wright TR
Wright TR
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Busi R;Goggin DE;Heap IM;Horak MJ;Jugulam M;Masters RA;Napier RM;Riar DS;Satchivi NM;Torra J;Westra P;Wright TR

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自 20 世纪 40 年代中期第一种合成植物生长素除草剂 (SAH) 2,4-D 上市以来,分类为合成植物生长素的除草剂最常用于控制各种作物和非农田地区的阔叶杂草。考虑到其在全球的长期应用,对SAHs产生抗药性的杂草品种的发生率相对较低,迄今为止已确认有30种阔叶杂草、5种禾本科杂草和1种草类杂草品种具有抗药性。了解 SAH 抗性进化的背景和机制可以为管理实践提供信息,以维持这一类重要除草剂的寿命和效用。在第二届全球除草剂抗性挑战赛期间(2017 年 5 月;美国科罗拉多州丹佛)召开了一次研讨会,概述了 SAH 抗性机制的知识现状,包括抗 SAH 杂草物种的案例研究以及减轻 SAH 耐受作物抗性发展的观点。 © 2017 作者。 《害虫管理科学》由 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 代表化学工业协会出版。
Herbicides classified as synthetic auxins have been most commonly used to control broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops and in non‐cropland areas since the first synthetic auxin herbicide (SAH), 2,4‐D, was introduced to the market in the mid‐1940s. The incidence of weed species resistant to SAHs is relatively low considering their long‐term global application with 30 broadleaf, 5 grass, and 1 grass‐like weed species confirmed resistant to date. An understanding of the context and mechanisms of SAH resistance evolution can inform management practices to sustain the longevity and utility of this important class of herbicides. A symposium was convened during the 2nd Global Herbicide Resistance Challenge (May 2017; Denver, CO, USA) to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of SAH resistance mechanisms including case studies of weed species resistant to SAHs and perspectives on mitigating resistance development in SAH‐tolerant crops. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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