PREDICTION AND ERROR-BASED LEARNING IN L2 PROCESSING AND ACQUISITION

PREDICTION AND ERROR-BASED LEARNING IN L2 PROCESSING AND ACQUISITION
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L2 处理和习得中的预测和基于错误的学习

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Emma Marsden
Emma Marsden
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giulia Bovolenta;Emma Marsden

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摘要预测在语言处理中的作用,无论是在L1还是L2中,目前都引起了人们极大的兴趣。对于语言习得研究者来说,这引发了关于预测处理在L1和L2语言学习中可能发挥的作用的争论。在这个概念性的审查,我们探讨的作用,预测和预测误差作为一个潜在的学习援助。我们研究了不同的预测机制和经验证据,以及制约L1和L2说话者预测的因素。然后,我们回顾了预测在学习语言中的作用的证据。我们报告的计算模型,支持了一些建议的预测在L1和L2学习的作用,然后列出的实证证据支持的预测模型,从研究到启动和适应。最后,我们指出了这些机制的局限性,在L1和L2扬声器。
Abstract There is currently much interest in the role of prediction in language processing, both in L1 and L2. For language acquisition researchers, this has prompted debate on the role that predictive processing may play in both L1 and L2 language learning, if any. In this conceptual review, we explore the role of prediction and prediction error as a potential learning aid. We examine different proposed prediction mechanisms and the empirical evidence for them, alongside the factors constraining prediction for both L1 and L2 speakers. We then review the evidence on the role of prediction in learning languages. We report computational modeling that underpins a number of proposals on the role of prediction in L1 and L2 learning, then lay out the empirical evidence supporting the predictions made by modeling, from research into priming and adaptation. Finally, we point out the limitations of these mechanisms in both L1 and L2 speakers.
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影响因子: 2.4
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