Benevolent Childhood Experiences and Childhood Maltreatment History: Examining their Roles in Depressive Symptoms Across the Peripartum Period.
Benevolent Childhood Experiences and Childhood Maltreatment History: Examining their Roles in Depressive Symptoms Across the Peripartum Period.
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DOI：
10.1007/s42844-022-00062-0
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发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Humphreys, Kathryn L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cardenas, Emilia F.;Kujawa, Autumn;Humphreys, Kathryn L.
围产期抑郁症状与子女和母亲的一系列不良后果有关。童年经历，无论是积极的还是消极的，都可能影响围产期抑郁的风险。需要进行纵向研究来检验围产期抑郁症的变化轨迹以及症状随时间的预测因素。我们研究了女性对特定童年经历的报告与整个围产期抑郁症状的轨迹之间的联系。研究对象为208名孕妇(年龄30.31岁，SD=5.45岁，年龄20-45岁)。参与者在产后1个月和6个月左右完成了随访。在基线时，参与者完成了关于仁慈童年经历、童年虐待和抑郁症状的问卷测量。童年经历越仁慈，围产期的抑郁症状就越少。即使在不同的产前抑郁症状时，与产后症状的相关性仍然显著，这表明即使在考虑到早期症状后，仁慈的童年经历也可能保护人们免受产后抑郁症状的影响。我们没有发现儿童期虐待和抑郁症状之间的显著关联。这些发现通过提供对围产期症状的独特关联的洞察力，扩展了之前关于仁慈童年经历的研究。
Peripartum depressive symptoms are associated with a range of adverse outcomes for offspring and mothers. Childhood experiences, both negative and positive, may impact peripartum depression risk. Longitudinal studies are needed to examine trajectories of change in depression across the peripartum and predictors of symptoms across time. We examined the associations between women’s reports of specific childhood experiences and trajectories of depressive symptoms across the peripartum period. Participants were 208 pregnant women (Mage=30.31, SD=5.45, range=20–45 years) at the prenatal session. Participants completed follow up sessions approximately 1 month and 6 months postpartum. At baseline, participants completed questionnaire measures of benevolent childhood experiences, childhood maltreatment, and depressive symptoms. Greater benevolent childhood experiences were associated with lower depressive symptoms across the peripartum period. The association with postpartum symptoms remained significant even when covarying antepartum depressive symptoms, indicating that benevolent childhood experiences may protect against postpartum depressive symptoms even after accounting for earlier symptoms. We did not find significant associations between childhood maltreatment and depressive symptoms. These findings extend previous research on benevolent childhood experiences by offering insight into unique associations with symptoms across the peripartum period.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Narayan, Angela J.;Rivera, Luisa M.;Lieberman, Alicia F.
通讯作者：
Lieberman, Alicia F.
影响因子：
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作者：
Humphreys, Kathryn L.;LeMoult, Joelle;Gotlib, Ian H.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.m4022
发表时间：
2020-11-11
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
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作者：
Levis B;Negeri Z;Sun Y;Benedetti A;Thombs BD;DEPRESsion Screening Data (DEPRESSD) EPDS Group
通讯作者：
DEPRESsion Screening Data (DEPRESSD) EPDS Group
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
26.1
作者：
Finkelhor, David;Turner, Heather A.;Hamby, Sherry L.
通讯作者：
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