New Insights into the Development of Human Tool Use.

New Insights into the Development of Human Tool Use.
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DOI:
10.1177/0963721417692035
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Kahrs BA
Kahrs BA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lockman JJ;Kahrs BA

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如果使用工具需要更高层次的认知能力,那么为什么许多动物都表现出使用工具的能力呢?关于人类工具使用发展的新研究为解决这一悖论提供了一种方法。这项研究表明,在启示检测和运动学习之间存在着发展的协同作用:随着青少年在真实的时间中不断探索物体表面组合所带来的启示,他们会调整将被纳入工具使用的动作。我们说明了这些想法与研究对象如何在婴儿期敲打作为电机基板,为以后开发的扩展工具的使用。总的来说,新的研究表明,年轻人和动物使用工具的基本类型并不植根于高阶认知能力,而是感觉运动学习的共同原则。
If tool use requires higher-level cognitive abilities, how is it that many animals show the capacity to use tools? New research on the development of human tool use offers a way to resolve this paradox. The research suggests that there is a developmental synergy between affordance detection and motor learning: As juveniles continually explore affordances entailed by object-surface combinations in real time, they tune the actions that will be incorporated into tool use over developmental time. We illustrate these ideas with research on how object banging in infancy serves as the motor substrate for later developing percussive tool use. Collectively, the new research suggests that basic types of tool use in young humans and animals are rooted not in higher-order cognitive abilities, but shared principles of sensorimotor learning.
DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2014.874908
发表时间: 2014-01-01
期刊: Ecological psychology : a publication of the International Society for Ecological Psychology
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