Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses.
Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.003
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发表时间：
2012-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Bouvier, Nicole M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pica, Natalie;Bouvier, Nicole M.
►呼吸道病毒通过各种传播方式在人与人之间传播，包括直接和间接接触、飞沫喷雾和气雾剂。►病毒的传播受许多因素的影响，包括环境决定因素、宿主行为、宿主防御机制和病毒传染性。关于这些因素的相对重要性及其发挥的作用，►仍然存在不确定性。许多病毒能够感染人类呼吸道而导致疾病。这些病毒在人类之间表现出不同的传播模式，但它们都具有在人与人之间传播的能力，它们的人类传播力受到病原体和宿主相遇的环境的影响。本综述旨在总结有关环境因素，如天气和气候、湿度、温度和气流对人类呼吸道病毒传播的影响的最新和重要的观察结果。在可能的情况下，将查明需要进一步科学研究的知识差距。
► Respiratory viruses are spread from person to person via various modes of transmission, including direct and indirect contact, droplet spray, and aerosol. ► Virus transmission is affected by a number of factors, including environmental determinants, host behavior, host defense mechanisms, and virus infectivity. ► Uncertainties remain with respect to the relative importance of these factors and the roles that they play. Many viruses are capable of infecting the human respiratory tract to cause disease. These viruses display various transmission patterns among humans; however, they all share the ability to transmit from person to person, and their human transmissibility is influenced by the environment in which pathogen and host meet. This review aims to summarize recent and significant observations regarding the impact of environmental factors such as weather and climate, humidity, temperature, and airflow on the transmission of human respiratory viruses. Where possible, knowledge gaps that require further scientific study will be identified.
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