Reciprocal face-to-face communication between rhesus macaque mothers and their newborn infants.
Reciprocal face-to-face communication between rhesus macaque mothers and their newborn infants.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.055
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发表时间：
2009-11-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Suomi SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferrari PF;Paukner A;Ionica C;Suomi SJ
人类母亲通过夸张的面部表情、言语、相互凝视和身体接触与新生儿进行情感互动，这种能力一直被认为是人类独有的。目前的发展心理学理论认为，这种母婴交流模式促进了婴儿情绪的调节，并成为更复杂形式的社会交流的先驱，包括观点采择和移情。在这里，我们报告说，在恒河猴，母婴对也沟通，使用复杂的形式的情感交流，包括夸张的嘴唇，持续相互凝视，口-口接触，和新生儿的模仿。小猕猴会寻求母亲的亲和反应，并积极地与母亲交流，然而，这种交流形式在小猕猴出生后的第一个月内就消失了。我们的数据挑战的观点，母婴沟通系统的功能，以维持接近，婴儿只是被动的接收者在这种互动。因此，母亲和婴儿之间的情感交流并非人类独有。相反，我们可以追溯到猕猴的进化基础，这些行为对建立与他人进行社会交换的功能性能力至关重要。
Human mothers interact emotionally with their newborns through exaggerated facial expressions, speech, mutual gaze, and body contact, a capacity that has long been considered uniquely human. Current developmental psychological theories propose that this pattern of mother-infant exchange promotes the regulation of infant emotions and serves as a precursor of more complex forms of social exchange including perspective-taking and empathy. Here we report that in rhesus macaques, mother-infant pairs also communicate intersubjectively using complex forms of emotional exchanges including exaggerated lipsmacking, sustained mutual gaze, mouth-mouth contacts, and neonatal imitation. Infant macaques solicit their mother’s affiliative responses and actively communicate to her. However, this form of communication disappears within the infant’s first month of life. Our data challenge the view that the mother-infant communicative system functions in order to sustain proximity and that infants are simply passive recipients in such interaction. Thus, emotional communication between mother and infant is not uniquely human. Instead, we can trace back to macaques the evolutionary foundation of those behaviors that are crucial for the establishment of a functional capacity to socially exchange with others.
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