Plasmodium vivax parasites alter the balance of myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and the induction of regulatory T cells.

Plasmodium vivax parasites alter the balance of myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and the induction of regulatory T cells.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.200838186
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发表时间:
2008-10
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Udomsangpetch, Rachanee
Udomsangpetch, Rachanee
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jangpatarapongsa, Kulachart;Chootong, Patchanee;Sattabongkot, Jetsumon;Chotivanich, Kesinee;Sirichaisinthop, Jeeraphat;Tungpradabkul, Sumalee;Hisaeda, Hajime;Troye-Blomberg, Marita;Cui, Liwang;Udomsangpetch, Rachanee

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Immunity induced by Plasmodium vivax infections leads to memory T cell recruitment and activation during subsequent infections. Here, we investigated the role of regulator T cells (Treg) in coordination with the host immune response during P. vivax infection. Our results showed a significant increase in the percentage of FOXP3+ Treg, IL-10 secreting Type I Treg (Tr1) and IL-10 levels in patients with acute P. vivax infection as compared to those found in either naïve or immune controls. The concurrent increase in the Treg population could also be reproduced in vitro using PBMC from naïve controls stimulated with crude antigens extracted from P. vivax-infected red blood cells. Acute P. vivax infections were associated with a significant decrease in the numbers of DC, indicating a general immunosuppression during P.vivax infections. However, unlike P. falciparum infections, we found that the ratio between myeloid DC (MDC) and plamacytoid (PDC) was significantly lower in acute P. vivax patients than that of naïve and immune controls. Moreover, the reduction of PDC may be partly responsible for the poor antibody responses during P. vivax infections. Taken together, these results suggest that P. vivax parasites interact with DC, which alters MDC/PDC ratio that potentially leads to Treg activation and IL-10 release.
CD127表达与FOXP3和人类CD4+ T Reg细胞的抑制功能成反比。
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