Affect and Cognition: Three Principles.

Affect and Cognition: Three Principles.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.11.010
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Shaked A
Shaked A
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clore GL;Schiller AJ;Shaked A

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情感和它的对象是可分离的,所以同样的情感反应可以有不同的效果。情感作为信息方法的相关原则包括:(1)情感的影响取决于内隐归因-它似乎是关于什么的。(2)情感总是被认为是关于当前心理上可获得的任何东西。因此,情感反应可以作为对判断对象的评价,也可以作为对关于这些对象的最初想法和观点的评价,当它们更容易接近时。在解决问题的过程中,情感可以作为对思维方式的评价,而不是对思维内容的评价。然后,(3)积极和消极的影响作为去和停止信号的电流倾向。因此,情感对认知的影响不是固定的,而是可塑的,依赖于上下文。
Affect and its object are separable, so that the same affective reaction can have different effects. Relevant principles from the affect-as-information approach include: (1) The impact of affect depends on implicit attributions -- what it appears to be about. (2) Affect is always taken to be about whatever is currently mentally accessible. Affective reactions can therefore serve as appraisals of objects of judgment or of initial thoughts and opinions about such objects, when they are more accessible. During problem solving, affect can serve as appraisals of thought style rather than thought content. Then, (3) positive and negative affect serve as go and stop signals for current inclinations. Affective influences on cognition are therefore not fixed, but malleable and context-dependent.
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