Epigenetics provides a bridge between early nutrition and long-term health and a target for disease prevention.

Epigenetics provides a bridge between early nutrition and long-term health and a target for disease prevention.
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DOI:
10.1111/apa.16258
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发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Simeoni, Umberto
Simeoni, Umberto
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siddeek, Benazir;Simeoni, Umberto

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生命早期暴露于营养失衡可能会影响终生和几代人的疾病风险。在这种长期调节中,表观遗传学构成了关键机制。它们在环境线索和基因表达之间架起了桥梁,这些基因参与了许多器官和物种中长期生物调控的设定。表观遗传标记被认为是创新的诊断生物标记和预防疾病的潜在目标。然而,许多不确定性使得它们难以在早期面临营养挑战的情况下用于临床方法。总之,在考虑临床应用之前,仍需要对该领域进行积极的研究。
Exposure to nutritional imbalance during early life can influence disease risk lifelong and across generations. In this long‐term conditioning, epigenetics constitutes a key mechanism. They bridge environmental cues and the expression of genes involved in the setting of long‐standing biological regulations in numerous organs and species. Epigenetic marks are proposed as innovative diagnostic biomarkers and potential targets in the prevention of diseases. However, a number of uncertainties make them difficult to use in clinical approaches in the context of early exposure to nutritional challenge. In conclusion, active investigations in this field are still needed before clinical applications are considered.
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