In vivo targeting and imaging of tumor vasculature with radiolabeled, antibody-conjugated nanographene.

In vivo targeting and imaging of tumor vasculature with radiolabeled, antibody-conjugated nanographene.
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DOI:
10.1021/nn204625e
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发表时间:
2012-03-27
期刊:
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Cai W
Cai W
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hong H;Yang K;Zhang Y;Engle JW;Feng L;Yang Y;Nayak TR;Goel S;Bean J;Theuer CP;Barnhart TE;Liu Z;Cai W

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Herein we demonstrate that nano-graphene can be specifically directed to the tumor neovasculature in vivo through targeting of CD105 (i.e. endoglin), a vascular marker for tumor angiogenesis. The covalently functionalized nano-graphene oxide (GO) exhibited excellent stability and target specificity. Pharmacokinetics and tumor targeting efficacy of the GO conjugates were investigated with serial non-invasive positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and biodistribution studies, which were validated by in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo experiments. The incorporation of an active targeting ligand (TRC105, a monoclonal antibody that binds to CD105) led to significantly improved tumor uptake of functionalized GO, which was specific for the neovasculature with little extravasation, warranting future investigation of these GO conjugates for cancer-targeted drug delivery and/or photothermal therapy to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Since poor extravasation is a major hurdle for nanomaterial-based tumor targeting in vivo, this study also establishes CD105 as a promising vascular target for future cancer nanomedicine.
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