A quantitative appraisal of African Americans' decisions to become registered organ donors at the driver's license office.

A quantitative appraisal of African Americans' decisions to become registered organ donors at the driver's license office.
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DOI:
10.1111/ctr.13402
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Martin MY
Martin MY
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DuBay DA;Ivankova NV;Herbey I;Redden DT;Holt C;Siminoff L;Fouad MN;Su Z;Morinelli TA;Martin MY

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非裔美国人(AA)的器官捐赠登记率没有达到国家目标。本研究的目的是利用从量化电话调查中获得的数据,为机动车管理局(DMV)未来的干预措施提供信息,以增加DMV的AA器官捐赠者登记。在3个月内访问过阿拉巴马州机动车管理局办公室的20,177名AA通过直接邮寄的方式被招募参加一项量化电话调查。对155名参与调查的受访者的数据进行了分析。在那些决定成为注册器官捐赠者的受访者中(Rod;n=122),三分之一的人在访问DMV时做出了这一决定。在那些选择不成为Rod的人(n=33)中,三分之一的人在DMV访问期间做出了决定。几乎85%的参与者希望在车管所等待时了解更多关于器官捐赠的知识,最好是通过电视信息(数字标牌),信息来自器官捐赠者、移植接受者和医疗保健专家。利他主义、准确的器官捐献信息以及来自家人和朋友的鼓励是支持AA成为Rod的最重要的教育主题。这些数据提供了一个平台,为未来的干预措施提供信息,这些干预措施旨在使美国汽车协会成为机动车管理局的一根杆子。
African American (AA) organ donation registration rates fall short of national objectives. The goal of the present study was to utilize data acquired from a quantitative telephone survey to provide information for a future Department of Motorized Vehicles (DMV) intervention to increase AA organ donor registration at the DMV. AAs (n = 20,177) that had visited an Alabama DMV office within a 3-month period were recruited via direct mailing to participate in a quantitative phone survey. Data from 155 respondents that participated in the survey were analyzed. Of those respondents deciding to become a registered organ donor (ROD; n=122) 1/3 made that decision at the time of visiting the DMV. Of those who chose not to become a ROD (n=33), 1/3 made the decision during the DMV visit. Almost 85% of all participants wanted to learn more about organ donation while waiting at the DMV, preferably via TV messaging (digital signage), with the messaging delivered from organ donors, transplant recipients, and health care experts. Altruism, accurate organ donation information and encouragement from family and friends were the most important educational topics to support AAs becoming a ROD. These data provide a platform to inform future interventions designed to increase AAs becoming a ROD at the DMV.
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