The fungi.

The fungi.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.004
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发表时间:
2009-09-29
期刊:
Current biology : CB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Taylor JW
Taylor JW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stajich JE;Berbee ML;Blackwell M;Hibbett DS;James TY;Spatafora JW;Taylor JW

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真菌王国是霉菌、蘑菇、地衣、锈菌、黑穗病菌和酵母菌的家园,由具有非常多样的生活史的真核生物组成,为生物圈、人类工业、医学和研究做出了重要贡献。为了吸引生物学家将真菌纳入他们的研究,我们注意到许多真菌具有单倍体遗传学,并且那些在培养中基本上是不朽的,这两个特征使得它更容易将性状与基因型联系起来,即使是复杂的性状,而不是果蝇或拟南芥。按照真核生物的标准,典型的真菌基因组大小为30-40 Mb,这就是为什么真菌作为真核生物基因组测序的模型一直处于领先地位,有超过100个组装的基因组序列可用。
The Kingdom Fungi, home to molds, mushrooms, lichens, rusts, smuts and yeasts, comprises eukaryotes with remarkably diverse life histories that make essential contributions to the biosphere, human industry, medicine and research. With the aim of enticing biologists to include fungi in their research, we note that many fungi have haploid genetics, and that those in cultivation are essentially immortal, two features that make it easier to associate traits with genotype, even for complex traits, than with Drosophila or Arabidopsis. The typical fungal genome size of 30–40 Mb is small by eukaryotic standards, which is why fungi have led the way as models for eukaryote genome sequencing with over 100 assembled genome sequences available [
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