Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Model System for Eukaryotic Cell Biology, from Cell Cycle Control to DNA Damage Response.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Model System for Eukaryotic Cell Biology, from Cell Cycle Control to DNA Damage Response.
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酿酒酵母作为真核细胞生物学的模型系统,从细胞周期控制到DNA损伤反应。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms231911665
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发表时间:
2022-10-01
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Verstrepen, Kevin J.
Verstrepen, Kevin J.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanderwaeren, Laura;Dok, Ruveyda;Voordeckers, Karin;Nuyts, Sandra;Verstrepen, Kevin J.

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数千年来,酿酒酵母一直被用于制作面包和酿造啤酒。此外,其易于操作,基因组注释良好,分子工具箱丰富,以及对真核生物基础生物学的强保守性也使其成为真核细胞生物学和遗传学的主要模型。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了使酵母成为如此广泛使用的模式生物的特征,并特别关注DNA损伤反应途径,作为酿酒酵母研究如何帮助阐明高度保守的生物过程的主要例子。此外,我们还强调了酿酒葡萄球菌和人类DNA损伤反应的差异,并讨论了使用酿酒葡萄球菌作为模型系统的挑战。
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used for bread making and beer brewing for thousands of years. In addition, its ease of manipulation, well-annotated genome, expansive molecular toolbox, and its strong conservation of basic eukaryotic biology also make it a prime model for eukaryotic cell biology and genetics. In this review, we discuss the characteristics that made yeast such an extensively used model organism and specifically focus on the DNA damage response pathway as a prime example of how research in S. cerevisiae helped elucidate a highly conserved biological process. In addition, we also highlight differences in the DNA damage response of S. cerevisiae and humans and discuss the challenges of using S. cerevisiae as a model system.
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