Trust in government, intention to vaccinate and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A comparative survey of five large cities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.
Trust in government, intention to vaccinate and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A comparative survey of five large cities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.048
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发表时间：
2022-04-14
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
MacIntyre CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trent M;Seale H;Chughtai AA;Salmon D;MacIntyre CR
在美国、英国和澳大利亚，人们普遍对新冠肺炎疫苗持怀疑态度。在美国、英国和澳大利亚新冠肺炎发病率不同的五个城市中，确定愿意接种新冠肺炎疫苗的预测因素。戴纳塔的研究小组于2020年7月至9月对成年人进行了在线横断面调查。悉尼、墨尔本、伦敦、纽约市或凤凰城18岁及以上的成年人。愿意接种新冠肺炎疫苗；打算接种疫苗的原因。为了确定接受新冠肺炎疫苗的意愿的预测因素，我们使用泊松回归和稳健的误差估计来产生患病率。愿意接种新冠肺炎疫苗的比例在伦敦为70%，在纽约市为71%，在悉尼为72%，在凤凰城为76%，在墨尔本为78%。年龄是预测所有五个城市是否愿意接种新冠肺炎疫苗的唯一社会人口学特征。在悉尼和墨尔本，对现任政府有很高信心的参与者更愿意接种疫苗(PR = 1.24；95%CI = 1.07-1.44和PR = 1.38；95%CI = 1.74-1.62)；而对纽约和凤凰城的现任政府高度自信的参与者不太可能愿意接种疫苗(PR = 0.78；95%CI = 0.72-0.85和PR = 0.85；95%可信区间 = 为0.76~0.96)。消费者小组可能会受到偏见的影响，可能不能代表一般人群。新冠肺炎疫苗接种项目的成功需要高水平的疫苗接受度。我们的数据显示，超过25%的成年人可能不愿意接种新冠肺炎疫苗，但他们中的许多人并没有明确反对接种，因此随着时间的推移，可能会变得更愿意接种疫苗。在接受调查的三个国家中，似乎存在文化差异、政治影响和使用新冠肺炎的不同经历，这些因素可能会影响人们接种新冠肺炎疫苗的意愿。
There is widespread hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccines in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. To identify predictors of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 in five cities with varying COVID-19 incidence in the US, UK, and Australia. Online, cross-sectional survey of adults from Dynata’s research panel in July-September 2020. Adults aged 18 and over in Sydney, Melbourne, London, New York City, or Phoenix. Willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine; reason for vaccine intention. To identify predictors of intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, we used Poisson regression with robust error estimation to produce prevalence ratios. The proportion willing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine was 70% in London, 71% NYC, 72% in Sydney, 76% in Phoenix, and 78% in Melbourne. Age was the only sociodemographic characteristic that predicted willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in all five cities. In Sydney and Melbourne, participants with high confidence in their current government had greater willingness to receive the vaccine (PR = 1.24; 95% CI = 1.07–1.44 and PR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.74–1.62), while participants with high confidence in their current government in NYC and Phoenix were less likely to be willing to receive the vaccine (PR = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.72–0.85 and PR = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.76–0.96). Consumer panels can be subject to bias and may not be representative of the general population. Success for COVID-19 vaccination programs requires high levels of vaccine acceptance. Our data suggests more than 25% of adults may not be willing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, but many of them were not explicitly anti-vaccination and thus may become more willing to vaccinate over time. Among the three countries surveyed, there appears to be cultural differences, political influences, and differing experiences with COVID-19 that may affect willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113638
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Callaghan T;Moghtaderi A;Lueck JA;Hotez P;Strych U;Dor A;Fowler EF;Motta M
通讯作者：
Motta M
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Fisher, Kimberly A.;Bloomstone, Sarah J.;Mazor, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Mazor, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Kissler, Stephen M.;Tedijanto, Christine;Lipsitch, Marc
通讯作者：
Lipsitch, Marc
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Jolley D;Douglas KM
通讯作者：
Douglas KM
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Robinson E;Jones A;Lesser I;Daly M
通讯作者：
Daly M