PET-ESIPT-based fluorescent probes for revealing the fluctuation of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in living cells, zebrafishes and brain tissues

PET-ESIPT-based fluorescent probes for revealing the fluctuation of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in living cells, zebrafishes and brain tissues
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基于 PET-ESIPT 的荧光探针,用于揭示活细胞、斑马鱼和脑组织中过氧亚硝酸盐 (ONOO-) 的波动

DOI:
10.1016/j.snb.2021.131121
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baoli Dong
Baoli Dong
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yaru Sun;Xiaochan Tang;Xiaobing Li;Xiuqi Kong;Minggang Tian;Yue Wang;Baoli Dong

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过氧亚硝酸盐(ONOO-)在生命系统的多种生理和病理过程中起着至关重要的作用,因此,ONOO-的实时原位成像对于深入研究其生物学作用具有重要意义。在此基础上,我们开发了基于PET-ESIPT的荧光探针(BCN和BCN-A),用于检测活细胞、斑马鱼和脑组织中的ONOO-,BCN是一种高灵敏的ONOO-探针,其中荧光团的荧光性质同时受PET和ESIPT机制控制,并通过乙酰化转化为BCN-A。BCN-A对ONOO-具有很高的Stokes位移,对ONOO-具有很高的选择性; BCN-A通过引入乙酸酯基团,阻断了荧光团的ESIPT过程,提高了膜的通透性。在活细胞中,BCN-A通过酯酶水解释放出ONOO-响应探针(BCN),然后检测ONOO-。生物成像表明,虽然二甲双胍和鱼藤酮都是线粒体复合物I抑制剂,但二甲双胍可以增加ONOO的产生,而鱼藤酮对活细胞和斑马鱼中ONOO的产生没有显着影响。此外,抑郁症小鼠脑内杏仁核和内嗅/外嗅皮质的荧光强度均较正常小鼠增强,提示LPS诱导的抑郁症可导致小鼠两个脑区ONOO-的产生。我们期望这两个探针(BCN和BCN-A)能广泛地作为研究ONOO生物学作用的有力分子工具,为药物作用机制和抑郁症的深入研究提供有力的工具。
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) plays crucial roles in a variety of physiological and pathological processes in living systems, and therefore, real-time and in situ imaging of ONOO-is of great significance to in-depth study its biological roles. Herein, we have developed PET-ESIPT-based fluorescent probes (BCNandBCN-A) for the detection of ONOO-in living cells, zebrafishes and brain tissues.BCNwas a highly sensitive ONOO-probe in which the fluorescence property of the fluorophore was simultaneously controlled by PET and ESIPT mechanisms, and transformed toBCN-Avia acetylation. Especially,BCNshowed large Stokes shift in response to ONOO-, and displayed high selectivity to ONOO-.BCN-Aemployed the acetate group to switch off ESIPT process of the fluorophore and improve the membrane permeability. In living cells,BCN-Areleased an ONOO--responsive probe (BCN) by the hydrolysis of esterase, and then detected ONOO-. Biological imaging demonstrated that although both metformin and rotenone are mitochondrial complex I inhibitors, metformin can increase the generation of ONOO-while rotenone had no significant influence on the generation of ONOO-in living cells and zebrafishes. Moreover, the amygdala and perirhinal/entorhinal cortex in the brain of depressive mouse both showed increasing fluorescence intensity relative to those of normal mouse, which suggested that the LPS-induced depressive disorder could result in the generation of ONOO-in the two brain areas of mouse. We expect that the probes (BCNandBCN-A) could extensively serve as the powerful molecular tools to investigate the biological roles of ONOO-for the in-depth study of drug mechanism and depressive disorder.
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