Trust as a discourse: Concept and measurement strategy – First results from a study on German trust in the USA

Trust as a discourse: Concept and measurement strategy – First results from a study on German trust in the USA
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信任作为一种话语:概念和衡量策略 â 一项关于德国人对美国信任的研究的第一个结果

DOI:
10.1080/21515581.2015.1011164
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Philipp
Philipp
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brugger;Philipp

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本文提出了状态级信任的概念,并提出了一种度量策略。依赖于国家作为人的隐喻来分析国家行为的普遍做法是有问题的,当涉及到概念信任概念时。这些概念的心理成分过度延伸了国家人格。然而,国家层面的信任可以被概念化为一种话语,在这种话语中,信任的形象占主导地位,不信任的形象基本上是缺席的。我讨论了如何国家级的信任话语不同的概念个人的信任概念,为什么-尽管本体论的差异-有几个功能的个人和国家级的信任之间的相似之处。在调查了几个过程,信任话语可以建立,我开发了一个内容分析方法来衡量信任,中立和不信任的图像。为了建立这种方法的基本适用性,在21世纪初,在美国的德国信任的试点研究的结果。数据显示,信任和不信任图像的相对突出度发生了重大变化,这与9/11和2003年入侵伊拉克等重要政治事件相吻合。
This article conceptualises state-level trust and presents a measurement strategy. The widespread practice of relying on the state-as-person metaphor to analyse state behaviour is problematic when ideational trust concepts are concerned. The psychological component of these concepts overstretches state personhood. However, state-level trust can be conceptualised as a discourse in which trusting images predominate and mistrusting ones are largely absent. I discuss how a state-level trust discourse differs from ideational individual trust concepts and why – despite the ontological differences – there are several functional similarities between individual and state-level trust. After investigating several processes by which a trusting discourse can be established, I develop a content analytical method to measure trusting, neutral and mistrusting images. To establish the basic applicability of this method, results from a pilot study on German trust in the USA in the early 2000s are presented. The data show a significant change in the relative prominence of trusting and mistrusting images, which coincides with important political events such as 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq invasion.
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