Whitening of brown adipose tissue inhibits osteogenic differentiation via secretion of S100A8/A9.

Whitening of brown adipose tissue inhibits osteogenic differentiation via secretion of S100A8/A9.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2024.108857
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发表时间:
2024-02-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Zou, Zhipeng
Zou, Zhipeng
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Ting;Zhao, Chaoran;Zhang, Jiahuan;Li, Shengfa;Zhang, Youming;Gong, Yan;Zhou, Yingyue;Yan, Lei;Zhang, Sheng;Zhang, Zhongmin;Hu, Hongling;Liu, Anling;And, Xiaochun;Zou, Zhipeng

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棕色脂肪组织(BAT)调节骨代谢的机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们揭示了BAT分泌S100 A8/A9,一种以前未鉴定的BAT脂肪因子(batokine),以损害骨形成。棕色脂肪细胞特异性敲除mTOR的上游激活因子Rheb(RhebBAD KO)导致BAT功能障碍以抑制成骨。RheB耗竭诱导NF-κB依赖性S100 A8/A9从棕色脂肪细胞分泌,但不诱导巨噬细胞分泌。在野生型小鼠中,BAT中与年龄相关的Rheb下调与S100 A8/A9分泌增强有关。RhebBAD KO小鼠的batokines或重组S100 A8/A9通过靶向其表面的toll样受体4抑制体外间充质干细胞的成骨细胞分化。相反,S100 A8/A9中和不仅挽救了RhebBAD KO小鼠中受抑制的骨生成,而且还减轻了野生型小鼠中与年龄相关的骨质疏松症。总的来说,我们的数据揭示了由Rheb-S100 A8/A9驱动的意想不到的BAT-骨串扰,揭示了S100 A8/A9作为治疗和潜在预防骨质疏松症的有希望的靶点。Rheb的丧失诱导BAT功能障碍和S100 A8/A9的内分泌BAT衍生的S100 A8/A9抑制骨形成,诱导骨质疏松症中和S100 A8/A9恢复BAT功能障碍受损的骨形成S100 A8/A9通过靶向其TLR 4直接抑制BMSC的骨生成生理学;分子生物学;细胞生物学
The mechanism by which brown adipose tissue (BAT) regulates bone metabolism is unclear. Here, we reveal that BAT secretes S100A8/A9, a previously unidentified BAT adipokine (batokine), to impair bone formation. Brown adipocytes-specific knockout of Rheb (RhebBAD KO), the upstream activator of mTOR, causes BAT malfunction to inhibit osteogenesis. Rheb depletion induces NF-κB dependent S100A8/A9 secretion from brown adipocytes, but not from macrophages. In wild-type mice, age-related Rheb downregulation in BAT is associated with enhanced S100A8/A9 secretion. Either batokines from RhebBAD KO mice, or recombinant S100A8/A9, inhibits osteoblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro by targeting toll-like receptor 4 on their surfaces. Conversely, S100A8/A9 neutralization not only rescues the osteogenesis repressed in the RhebBAD KO mice, but also alleviates age-related osteoporosis in wild-type mice. Collectively, our data revealed an unexpected BAT-bone crosstalk driven by Rheb-S100A8/A9, uncovering S100A8/A9 as a promising target for the treatment, and potentially, prevention of osteoporosis. Loss of Rheb induces BAT malfunction and endocrine secretion of S100A8/A9 BAT-derived S100A8/A9 inhibits bone formation, inducing osteoporosis Neutralizing S100A8/A9 restores bone formation impaired by BAT malfunction S100A8/A9 directly inhibits osteogenesis of BMSCs by targeting their TLR4 Physiology; Molecular biology; Cell biology
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