Social Ecological Dynamics of Catchment Resilience.

Social Ecological Dynamics of Catchment Resilience.
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DOI:
10.3390/w13030349
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发表时间:
2021-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Quinn T
Quinn T
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adger WN;Brown K;Butler C;Quinn T

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集水区复原力是一个由水、土地、生态资源和流域社区组成的综合社会生态系统应对突发冲击和渐进变化、适应和自我组织渐进变化以及为可持续性进行自我改造的能力。本文提出,集水区作为社会生态系统的分析可以提供关键的见解,社会和生态动态如何相互作用,以及如何改善一些不可持续的资源利用或环境退化的负面后果。这就需要认识到社区复原力作为集水区复原力核心要素的潜力,并超越结构性办法,强调社会动态。这些建议是基于对社会生态系统研究的回顾,对分析社区复原力的方法的回顾,以及对社会科学和行动研究的回顾,这些研究提出了通过社区参与产生复原力的方法。这些方法和途径最大限度地洞察集水区作为复杂的适应系统的社会动态,为科学和实践提供信息。
Catchment resilience is the capacity of a combined social ecological system, comprised of water, land, ecological resources and communities in a river basin, to deal with sudden shocks and gradual changes, and to adapt and self-organize for progressive change and transform itself for sustainability. This paper proposes that analysis of catchments as social ecological systems can provide key insights into how social and ecological dynamics interact and how some of the negative consequences of unsustainable resource use or environmental degradation can be ameliorated. This requires recognition of the potential for community resilience as a core element of catchment resilience, and moves beyond more structural approaches to emphasize social dynamics. The proposals are based on a review of social ecological systems research, on methods for analyzing community resilience, and a review of social science and action research that suggest ways of generating resilience through community engagement. These methods and approaches maximize insights into the social dynamics of catchments as complex adaptive systems to inform science and practice.
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