The Roles of Temptation Strength and Self-efficacy in Predicting Smoking Cessation Attempts
The Roles of Temptation Strength and Self-efficacy in Predicting Smoking Cessation Attempts
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诱惑强度和自我效能在预测戒烟尝试中的作用
DOI：
10.1017/s0813483900004034
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
R. Borland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Zentner;R. Borland
本文考察了自我效能感和诱惑强度在决定一个人是否会尝试戒烟，并成功戒烟至少一天方面的预测价值。参与者是62名拨打戒烟电话服务的吸烟者。他们通过电话自我报告问卷进行评估。56%的人曾试图在3周内戒烟。戒烟自我效能感的测量与吸烟诱惑的强度不密切相关。多变量分析显示，在戒烟意向进入方程后，自我效能感与戒烟尝试呈负相关，诱惑强度和成瘾程度也是如此。这项研究扩展了先前的研究，表明自我效能感与诱惑的强度有很大的不同，从而表明自我效能感与戒烟有复杂的关系。这可能是因为在行动意图的背景下，自我效能的测量包含动机成分以及对抵制诱惑的技能的评估。
This paper examines the predictive value of self-efficacy and strength of temptations in determining whether a person will try to give up smoking, and successfully do so for at least one day. Participants were 62 smokers calling a quit-smoking telephone service. They were assessed by self-report questionnaires by telephone. Fifty-six per cent had made an attempt to stop smoking within 3 weeks. Measures of self-efficacy to quit smoking and strength of temptations to smoke were not closely related. Multivariate analyses revealed that after intention to quit entered the equation, self-efficacy was inversely related to making a quit attempt, as was temptation strength and extent of addiction. This study extends previous work that showed self-efficacy has a complex relationship with making quit attempts by showing that self-efficacy operates quite differently from strength of temptations. This may be because measures of self-efficacy, when made in the context of intention to act, contain a motivational component as well as an assessment of skills to resist temptations.
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戒烟计划中的自我效能和复发。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Condiotte,MM;Lichtenstein,E
通讯作者：
Lichtenstein,E
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
W. Velicer;J. Prochaska;J. M. Bellis;C. DiClemente;J. Rossi;J. Fava;J. H. Steiger
通讯作者：
W. Velicer;J. Prochaska;J. M. Bellis;C. DiClemente;J. Rossi;J. Fava;J. H. Steiger
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
PROCHASKA, JO;DICLEMENTE, CC
通讯作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
VELICER, WF;DICLEMENTE, CC;PROCHASKA, JO
通讯作者：
PROCHASKA, JO