Excess mortality in the United States in the 21st century.

Excess mortality in the United States in the 21st century.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2024850118
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发表时间:
2021-04-20
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Vierboom YC
Vierboom YC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Preston SH;Vierboom YC

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我们使用三个指数来确定自2000年以来美国的特定年龄死亡率与五个欧洲大国的综合死亡率的比较。首先,我们研究了美国与欧洲的年龄死亡率之比。这些数据显示,自2000年以来,美国的地位急剧恶化。然后,我们将2017年欧洲特定年龄的死亡率应用于美国人口,结果表明,美国的不良死亡率导致当年的死亡人数增加了400,700人。最后,我们表明,这些额外的死亡导致13.0%的生命损失。2017年,美国的额外死亡人数和生命损失年数比2020年与COVID-19流行相关的年度生命损失还要大。
We use three indexes to identify how age-specific mortality rates in the United States compare to those in a composite of five large European countries since 2000. First, we examine the ratio of age-specific death rates in the United States to those in Europe. These show a sharp deterioration in the US position since 2000. Applying European age-specific death rates in 2017 to the US population, we then show that adverse mortality conditions in the United States resulted in 400,700 excess deaths that year. Finally, we show that these excess deaths entailed a loss of 13.0 My of life. In 2017, excess deaths and years of life lost in the United States represent a larger annual loss of life than that associated with the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020.
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