A Pocket Guide to CCR5-Neurotropic Flavivirus Edition.

A Pocket Guide to CCR5-Neurotropic Flavivirus Edition.
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DOI:
10.3390/v16010028
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发表时间:
2023-12-23
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lim JK
Lim JK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garg A;Lim JK

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CCR5 因其对人类健康和疾病的深远意义而成为研究最多的趋化因子受体之一。 CCR5 是一种功能冗余受体的观点受到了挑战,因为它在小鼠和人类的西尼罗河病毒中发挥了独特的保护作用。自这一最初发现以来的近二十年里,大量研究调查了 CCR5 在其他医学上重要的嗜神经黄病毒中的作用,其中大多数似乎支持该受体具有广泛的神经保护作用,尽管 CCR5 发挥其保护作用的方式差异很大。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 CCR5 控制嗜神经性黄病毒的机制,以及评估与 CCR5 遗传联系的人类研究结果,并提出了尚未探索的研究领域,需要这些领域来揭示这一重要受体更令人兴奋的作用。
CCR5 is among the most studied chemokine receptors due to its profound significance in human health and disease. The notion that CCR5 is a functionally redundant receptor was challenged through the demonstration of its unique protective role in the context of West Nile virus in both mice and humans. In the nearly two decades since this initial discovery, numerous studies have investigated the role of CCR5 in the context of other medically important neurotropic flaviviruses, most of which appear to support a broad neuroprotective role for this receptor, although how CCR5 exerts its protective effect has been remarkably varied. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms by which CCR5 controls neurotropic flaviviruses, as well as results from human studies evaluating a genetic link to CCR5, and propose unexplored areas of research that are needed to unveil even more exciting roles for this important receptor.
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