Enhancing Memory Access for Less Skilled Readers

Enhancing Memory Access for Less Skilled Readers
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增强技能较差读者的记忆访问能力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. J. O'Brien
E. J. O'Brien
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Emily R. Smith;E. J. O'Brien

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不太熟练的读者的理解往往受到影响,因为他们有一个贫穷的长期记忆中的文本表示,这反过来又增加了困难,获得必要的背景信息,以保持连贯性。四个实验的结果表明,为不熟练的读者提供额外的显式互连增强了他们的文本表征在内存中,并提高了他们的能力,以保持连贯性。实验1a和1b证实了这一发现,即不太熟练的读者不会受到全局不一致的干扰。实验2a和2b表明,旨在提高全球信息的可访问性的文本操作导致不太熟练的读者被全球不一致所干扰。
ABSTRACT Less skilled readers’ comprehension often suffers because they have an impoverished representation of text in long-term memory; this, in turn, increases the difficulty of gaining access to backgrounded information necessary for maintaining coherence. The results of four experiments demonstrated that providing less skilled readers with additional explicit interconnections enhanced their text representations in memory and increased their ability to maintain coherence. Experiments 1a and 1b confirmed the finding that less skilled readers were not disrupted by global inconsistencies. Experiments 2a and 2b showed that text manipulations designed to enhance the accessibility of global information led to less skilled readers being disrupted by global inconsistencies.
上下文在阅读过程中获取远处信息的作用。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.21.6.1459
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