Complementary and Alternative Medicine, When Rigorous, can be Science.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine, When Rigorous, can be Science.
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DOI:
10.1093/ecam/neh002
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发表时间:
2004-06-01
期刊:
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cooper EL
Cooper EL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooper EL

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2003年10月,在台北举行的第12届东方医学大会期间,故宫博物院在313号展厅组织了一次非常有针对性的展览,主要来自故宫博物院收藏的古代医学文献,其中包括许多主题的经典。它的题目是:生命比黄金更有价值:古代医学经典特展。在中文描述的英文翻译中,嵌入了与西方医学的起源和补充和替代医学(CAM)的历史有关的线索,正如简要描述的那样:“疾病一直是人类社会关注的一个重大话题。从祈祷和咒语,到医学作为一门理性科学的诞生,人类一直能够开发出各种医疗方法来对抗各种疾病,因为正如中国谚语所说,生命胜过一千块金币。东汉末年(公元3世纪),伤寒在中国肆虐,死亡率极高。张仲卿以其丰富的临床经验撰写了《伤寒杂病论》,为中医辨证论治奠定了基础。此后,随着政府开始建立医疗机构,私人医生的经验开始受到重视,许多重要的医学理论、治疗方法和许多药学知识逐渐被系统地组织起来。药理学的进步尤其值得注意。例如,唐高宗在位十年(659年)新修订的《本草纲目》是政府编辑出版的第一部药理百科全书,完成后不久就被日本使者带到了日本。
In October 2003, during the 12th Congress of Oriental Medicine in Taipei, the National Palace Museum organized an enormously pertinent exhibit in Gallery 313 derived largely from the museum’s collection of ancient medical texts that includes classics on numerous topics. It is entitled Life is Worth More than Gold: A Special Exhibition of Ancient Medicinal Classics. In the English translation of the Chinese description clues are embedded that pertain to the origins of both Western medicine and the history of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as briefly described:“Disease has always been a great topic of concern in human society. From prayers and spells to the birth of medicine as a rational science, man has been able to develop all sorts of medical treatments to combat against different illnesses and ailments, because, as the Chinese proverb has it,‘life is worth more than a thousand gold pieces.’Towards the end of the Eastern Han (the 3rd century), typhoid was rampant in China, and the fatality rate was extremely high. Chang Chung-ching, with his extensive clinical experience, wrote the Treatise on Cold-Induced Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, and thereby established the foundations for ‘treatment based on differentiation of symptom-complex’in traditional Chinese medicine. After that, as governments began setting up medical institutions and experiences of private doctors came to be valued, many important medicinal theories, treatments and much pharmaceutical knowledge were gradually organized systematically. Advancements in pharmacology were particularly notable. For example, the Newly-Revised Materia Medica issued by Emperor Kao-tsung of the T’ang dynasty in the 10th year of his reign (659) was the first pharmacological encyclopedia edited and published by the government, and a copy was taken to Japan by Japanese emissaries soon after its completion.”
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