Psychometric evaluation of an abbreviated version of the intragroup marginalization inventory.
Psychometric evaluation of an abbreviated version of the intragroup marginalization inventory.
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DOI：
10.1080/15332640.2017.1336956
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发表时间：
2019-04
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Ling PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Llamas J;Holmes LM;Lisha NE;Ling PM
美国年轻人中烟草和大麻的使用是一个首要的公共卫生问题，少数族裔可能面临特别的风险。过去对文化变量的研究主要集中在个人与美国主流文化的关系上，然而个人也可能经历群体内的压力，或群体内的边缘化。我们使用2014年旧金山湾区青年成人健康调查来验证组内边缘化的简短衡量标准，并确定组内边缘化与少数民族青年中烟草和大麻使用之间的关联(N=1058)。探索性因素分析被用来确定缩略量表中的因素，Logistic回归被用来检验组内边缘化与烟草和大麻使用之间的关系。缩写的比例尺中出现了两个因素。第一个因素包括与归属感和成员资格相关的项目，包括个人是否因外表或行为而不适应而被边缘化。第二个因素包括个人是否与他们的朋友和家人有着相似的希望和梦想。因素1(成员)与吸食大麻的几率增加(OR=1.34，p <； .05)和吸食雪茄的几率较低(OR=0.79，p <； .05)相关，控制了社会人口学因素。结果表明，年轻人可能会将大麻作为一种建立联系和归属感的手段，以应对被边缘化的感觉。需要以少数民族年轻人为重点的健康教育方案，以帮助他们有效地应对群体内的边缘化，而不诉诸于使用大麻。
Tobacco and marijuana use among U.S. young adults is a top public health concern and racial/ethnic minorities may be at particular risk. Past research examining cultural variables has focused on the individual in relation to the mainstream U.S. culture, however an individual can also experience within-group stress, or intragroup marginalization. We used the 2014 San Francisco Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey to validate an abbreviated measure of intragroup marginalization and identify associations between intragroup marginalization and tobacco and marijuana use among ethnic minority young adults (N=1058). Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted to identify factors within the abbreviated scale and logistic regressions were conducted to examine relationships between intragroup marginalization and tobacco and marijuana use. Two factors emerged from the abbreviated scale. The first factor encompassed items related to belonging and membership, capturing if individuals experienced marginalization due to not fitting in because of physical appearance or behavior. The second factor encompassed whether individuals shared similar hopes and dreams to their friends and family members. Factor 1 (membership) was associated with increased odds of marijuana use (OR = 1.34, p < .05) and lower odds of using cigars (OR = 0.79, p < .05), controlling for sociodemographic factors. Results suggest that young adults may use marijuana as a means to build connection and belonging to cope with feeling marginalized. Health education programs focused on ethnic minority young adults are needed to help them effectively cope with intragroup marginalization without resorting to marijuana use.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Cohn, Amy;Villanti, Andrea;Mermelstein, Robin
通讯作者：
Mermelstein, Robin
DOI：
10.1093/jnci/djn389
发表时间：
2008-12-03
期刊：
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jemal A;Thun MJ;Ries LA;Howe HL;Weir HK;Center MM;Ward E;Wu XC;Eheman C;Anderson R;Ajani UA;Kohler B;Edwards BK
通讯作者：
Edwards BK
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Fagan, P;King, G;Grana, R
通讯作者：
Grana, R
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Chen, Pan;Jacobson, Kristen C.
通讯作者：
Jacobson, Kristen C.
DOI：
10.1037/1099-9809.13.3.232
发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Castillo, Linda G;Conoley, Collie W;Quiros, Alexander E
通讯作者：
Quiros, Alexander E