Repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) and neogenin in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling.

Repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) and neogenin in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrd.22199
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Liu, Jun
Liu, Jun
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian, Chenxi;Liu, Jun

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骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)属于转化生长因子β(TGFβ)超家族。BMP通过I型和II型丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶受体和细胞内Smad蛋白介导高度保守的信号转导级联。BMP通路调节多种发育和稳态过程。这一途径的突变可导致人类各种疾病,如骨骼疾病、心血管疾病和各种癌症。包括细胞外调节在内的多水平调节有助于确保在正确的细胞环境中对BMP信号传导进行适当的时空控制。排斥性引导分子(RGMs)家族和I型跨膜蛋白再生蛋白(DCC(结直肠癌中的促性腺激素)的一种paratomy)已经涉及调节BMP途径。本文就RGM蛋白和再生蛋白的性质和功能,以及它们在BMP信号转导中的作用作一综述。
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) superfamily. BMPs mediate a highly conserved signal transduction cascade through the type I and type II serine/threonine kinase receptors and intracellular Smad proteins. The BMP pathway regulates multiple developmental and homeostatic processes. Mutations in this pathway can cause various diseases in humans, such as skeletal disorders, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers. Multiple levels of regulation, including extracellular regulation, help to ensure proper spatiotemporal control of BMP signaling in the right cellular context. The family of repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) and the type I trans-membrane protein neogenin, a paralog of DCC (Deleted in Colorectal Cancer), have been implicated in modulating the BMP pathway. In this review, we discuss the properties and functions of RGM proteins and neogenin, focusing on their roles in the modulation of BMP signal transduction.
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