Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.
Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.
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人格特质与精神障碍有不同的联系：一项针对青少年出生队列的多特质多诊断研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.299
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
McGee,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krueger,RF;Caspi,A;Moffitt,TE;Silva,PA;McGee,R
作者评估了897名男性和女性的代表性出生队列中人格和精神障碍之间的关系。在18岁时，用多维人格问卷（MPQ; A。Tellegen，1982）和4种类型的精神障碍（情感，焦虑，物质依赖和行为障碍）在15岁，18岁和21岁时进行了评估，使用适合年龄的标准化诊断访谈。所有疾病组的MPQ配置文件是非常不同的控制。当排除共病病例后，诊断病例和对照组之间的显著差异减少。人格和精神障碍之间的关系并没有受到连续与离散，性别，或疾病被诊断时的年龄的障碍的测量。人格和精神障碍之间的关系似乎是强大的，和个人的个性差异可能是特别相关的理解最严重的（共病）精神病理学的表达。
The authors assessed the relation between personality and mental disorder in a representative birth cohort of 897 men and women. Personality was assessed at age 18 with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen, 1982), and 4 types of mental disorder (affective, anxiety, substance dependence, and conduct disorder) were assessed at ages 15, 18, and 21, using age-appropriate standardized diagnostic interviews. All disorder groups had MPQ profiles that were very different from those of controls. When comorbid cases were excluded, fewer significant differences between diagnosed cases and controls remained. Relations between personality and mental disorder were not affected by the measurement of disorder as continuous versus discrete, gender, or the age at which disorder was diagnosed. Relations between personality and mental disorders appear to be robust, and individual personality differences may be particularly relevant to understanding the most severe (comorbid) expressions of psychopathology.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
CLONINGER, CR
通讯作者：
CLONINGER, CR
分类与维度分类：研究的意义和研究的意义
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
T. Widiger
通讯作者：
T. Widiger
DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.41.7.783
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. A. Zucker;Edith S. Lisansky Gomberg
通讯作者：
Edith S. Lisansky Gomberg
人格和精神病理学的周期性过程。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
P. Wachtel
通讯作者：
P. Wachtel
对精神病理学研究中共病术语和概念使用的批判性检验
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
S. Lilienfeld;I. Waldman;A. C. Israel
通讯作者：
A. C. Israel